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磁共振成像引导的立体定向体部放射治疗用于医学上无法手术的子宫内膜癌

Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Guided Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Medically Inoperable Endometrial Cancer.

作者信息

Dincer Neris, Abacioglu Ufuk M, Tezcanli Evrim, Gungor Gorkem, Şengöz Meriç

机构信息

Radiation Oncology, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University School of Medicine, Istanbul, TUR.

Radiation Oncology, Acibadem Altunizade Hospital, Istanbul, TUR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Feb 20;15(2):e35215. doi: 10.7759/cureus.35215. eCollection 2023 Feb.

Abstract

Endometrial carcinoma is the most frequently diagnosed gynecological cancer among women aged 50 and older in developed countries. In patients who are not amenable to surgery, radiotherapy results in improved survival with acceptable adverse effect profiles. Definitive stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) as a monotherapy remains an unaddressed concept in the literature. Here, we present the case of an 86-year-old woman who was diagnosed with early-stage endometrial carcinoma and was medically inoperable due to cardiac comorbidities. She was treated with magnetic resonance imaging-guided online adaptive radiotherapy-based SBRT. She tolerated the treatment well, with mild increased vaginal discharge. Complete metabolic and radiological responses were obtained. She continues to be disease free in the first year of treatment with no long-term side effects. Our protocol presents promising results with a safe toxicity profile for inoperable early-stage endometrial cancer. Future studies are warranted in light of the current knowledge.

摘要

子宫内膜癌是发达国家50岁及以上女性中最常被诊断出的妇科癌症。对于无法进行手术的患者,放射治疗可提高生存率,且不良反应可接受。作为单一疗法的确定性立体定向体部放疗(SBRT)在文献中仍是一个未被探讨的概念。在此,我们报告一例86岁女性,她被诊断为早期子宫内膜癌,因心脏合并症而无法进行手术治疗。她接受了基于磁共振成像引导的在线自适应放疗的SBRT。她对治疗耐受性良好,仅有轻度阴道分泌物增多。获得了完全的代谢和影像学缓解。在治疗的第一年,她持续无疾病,且无长期副作用。我们的方案对于无法手术的早期子宫内膜癌显示出有前景的结果和安全的毒性特征。鉴于目前的知识,有必要进行进一步研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0d/10032171/9e7934e47e5c/cureus-0015-00000035215-i01.jpg

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