Manta Raffaele, Del Nero Lorenzo, Todd Baron, Parodi Andrea, De Ceglie Antonella, Zito Francesco, Pasquale Luigi, Zullo Angelo, Conio Massimo
Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Perugia, Italy.
Gastroenterology Department, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure (SV), Italy.
Endosc Int Open. 2023 Mar 24;11(3):E284-E287. doi: 10.1055/a-2032-4147. eCollection 2023 Mar.
Fully-covered self-expandable metal stents (FCSEMS) are frequently used for endoscopic management of gastrointestinal lesions. However, stent migration occurs in up to one-third of patients. Different tools are used to anchor stents to prevent migration. A specifically designed over-the-scope device (Stentfix OTS Clip system) was recently introduced to prevent fully covered SEMS migration in the gastrointestinal tract. The study aimed to evaluate technical success and stent migration rates with the Stentfix device. Data were collected from consecutive patients at four participating centers who were at high risk of FCSEMS migration and in whom the anchoring system was used to prevent migration. A total of 31 patients were enrolled. Technically successful clip placement was achieved in all cases. At follow-up, the distal part of the device dislocated from the duodenum into the antrum at 3 days in one patient, accounting for a 3.2 % (95 % CI = 0-9.4) rate of stent migration. The underlying lesion being treated healed in all patients, but 10 patients died before stent removal due to neoplastic progression. A dedicated over-the-scope stent fixation device appears to be safe and effective in preventing fully-covered SEMS migration through the gastrointestinal tract.
全覆膜自膨式金属支架(FCSEMS)常用于胃肠道病变的内镜治疗。然而,高达三分之一的患者会发生支架移位。人们使用不同的工具来固定支架以防止移位。最近引入了一种专门设计的经内镜装置(Stentfix OTS Clip系统)来防止全覆膜SEMS在胃肠道内移位。本研究旨在评估使用Stentfix装置的技术成功率和支架移位率。数据收集自四个参与中心的连续患者,这些患者存在FCSEMS移位的高风险,并且使用了锚固系统来防止移位。共纳入31例患者。所有病例的夹子放置技术均成功。随访时,1例患者在3天时装置远端从十二指肠移位至胃窦,支架移位率为3.2%(95%CI = 0-9.4)。所有接受治疗的潜在病变均愈合,但10例患者因肿瘤进展在支架取出前死亡。一种专门的经内镜支架固定装置在防止全覆膜SEMS在胃肠道内移位方面似乎是安全有效的。