农村社区女孩的性别化道路：新冠疫情对进入少年拘留所的青少年的影响。
The Gendered Path for Girls in Rural Communities: The Impact of COVID-19 on Youth Presenting at Juvenile Detention Facilities.
作者信息
Terry April N, Lockwood Ashley, Steele Morgan, Milner Megan
机构信息
Fort Hays State University, KS, USA.
University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA.
出版信息
Crime Delinq. 2023 Apr;69(4):777-797. doi: 10.1177/00111287211022629. Epub 2021 Jun 4.
Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, girls and women represented one of the fastest growing populations within the juvenile and criminal justice systems. Since the spread of COVID-19, suggestions were provided to juvenile justice bodies, encouraging a reduction of youth arrests, detainments, and quicker court processing. Yet, the research comparing peri-COVID-19 changes for girls and boys is lacking, with an oversight to gender trends and rural and urban differences. This study used Juvenile Intake and Assessment Center (JIAC) data from a rural Midwestern state to look at rural and urban location trends for both boys and girls. Results suggest rural communities are responding differently to girls' behaviors, revealing a slower decline in intakes compared to boys and youth in urban areas.
在新冠疫情大流行之前，女孩和妇女是青少年及刑事司法系统中增长最快的群体之一。自新冠疫情蔓延以来，有人向青少年司法机构提出建议，鼓励减少对青少年的逮捕、拘留，并加快法庭审理程序。然而，缺乏对新冠疫情期间女孩和男孩变化情况的比较研究，忽视了性别趋势以及城乡差异。本研究使用了美国中西部一个农村州的青少年 intake 和评估中心（JIAC）的数据，来研究男孩和女孩在农村和城市地区的趋势。结果表明，农村社区对女孩行为的反应有所不同，与城市地区的男孩和青少年相比，女孩的 intake 下降速度较慢。
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