Buchanan Molly, Castro Erin D, Kushner Mackenzie, Krohn Marvin D
Department of Criminal Justice, Marist College, Poughkeepsie, NY USA.
College of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA.
Am J Crim Justice. 2020;45(4):578-600. doi: 10.1007/s12103-020-09549-x. Epub 2020 Jun 23.
An early examination of the impact of COVID-19 on juvenile delinquency and juvenile justice in America, this review provides initial scholarship to rapidly evolving areas of research. Our appraisals of these topics are made after nearly 2 months of national COVID-19 mitigation measures, like social distancing and limited "non-essential" movement outside the home but also as states are gradually lifting stricter directives and reopening economic sectors. We consider the impact of these pandemic-related changes on twenty-first century youths, their behaviors, and their separate justice system. To forecast the immediate future, we draw from decades of research on juvenile delinquency and the justice system, as well as from reported patterns of reactions and responses to an unprecedented and ongoing situation. As post-pandemic studies on juvenile delinquency and juvenile justice proliferate, we urge careful consideration as to how they might influence societal and the system responses to youths' delinquency. Additional practical implications are discussed.
作为对新冠疫情对美国青少年犯罪及青少年司法影响的早期审视,本综述为快速发展的研究领域提供了初步学术成果。我们对这些主题的评估是在全国实施近两个月的新冠疫情缓解措施之后进行的,这些措施包括社交距离和限制外出的“非必要”活动,但同时各州也在逐步放宽更严格的指令并重新开放经济部门。我们考虑这些与疫情相关的变化对21世纪青少年、他们的行为以及独立司法系统的影响。为预测不久的将来,我们借鉴了数十年来关于青少年犯罪和司法系统的研究,以及对这一前所未有的持续状况的报道反应模式。随着疫情后关于青少年犯罪和青少年司法的研究不断涌现,我们敦促仔细考虑它们可能如何影响社会及系统对青少年犯罪的应对。还讨论了其他实际影响。