Marwah Vikas, Katoch C D S, Jhamb Dhiraj, Bhattacharjee Saikat, Choudhary Robin
Senior Adviser (Resp Med) and Pulmonary Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, AICTS, Pune 411040, India.
Professor & Head (Pulmonary Medicine), Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, AICTS, Pune 411040, India.
Med J Armed Forces India. 2023 Mar-Apr;79(2):235-237. doi: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2020.03.016. Epub 2020 Jul 9.
Pulmonary sequestration also called as bronchopulmonary sequestration is a rare congenital anomaly. It is defined as a mass of dysplastic lung tissue which has no connection with the main bronchopulmonary tree and is supplied by a branch of systemic artery and drainage by the separate venous system. It can be classified into intralobar and extralobar variety, with intralobar being more common. Its incidence is around 1 per 8300 to 35000, and it constitutes about 0.15-6.4% of all congenital lung anomalies. It generally involves lower lobes with the left lobe being more common than the right. It is an uncommon entity and rarely reported in literature for lingula. Its distribution is equal in gender distribution except for extralobar variety which has a male preponderance. It generally presents with recurrent pneumonia and hemoptysis. Here, we describe a very rare case of intralobar lingular sequestration in a patient who presented with recurrent chest infections and was managed with segmentectomy.
肺隔离症也称为支气管肺隔离症,是一种罕见的先天性异常。它被定义为一团发育异常的肺组织,与主支气管肺树无连接,由体循环动脉分支供血,并通过独立的静脉系统引流。它可分为叶内型和叶外型,叶内型更为常见。其发病率约为每8300至35000例中有1例,约占所有先天性肺异常的0.15 - 6.4%。它通常累及下叶,左叶比右叶更常见。这是一种不常见的情况,文献中关于舌叶的报道很少。除叶外型男性占优势外,其性别分布均等。它通常表现为反复肺炎和咯血。在此,我们描述一例非常罕见的叶内型舌叶隔离症病例,该患者表现为反复胸部感染,接受了肺段切除术治疗。