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工作场所孤立对员工消极行为的影响机制和影响边界。

Influence mechanism and impacting boundary of workplace isolation on the employee's negative behaviors.

机构信息

City College of Dongguan, Dongguan, Guangdong, China.

School of Business, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao SAR, China.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2023 Mar 9;11:1077739. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1077739. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Based on social identity theory, by introducing organizational identification as mediating variable and identification orientation as moderating variable, this paper studies the influence mechanism and impacting boundary of workplace isolation on employee fatigue and turnover intention.

METHODS

Based on logic relationship, seven basic hypotheses are put forward to construct the theoretical model of the problem. Based on the 300 effective questionnaires being obtained from employees in Mainland China, the empirical investigation adopts the three-phase lag time design. By regression analysis and bootstrap test.

RESULTS

(1) Workplace isolation has a significant positive effect on employee's work fatigue; (2) Workplace isolation has a significant positive effect on employee's turnover intention; (3) Organizational identification plays a partial mediating role between workplace isolation and work fatigue; (4) Organizational identification plays a partial mediating role between workplace isolation and employee's turnover intention; (5) Employee identification orientation negatively moderates the relationship between workplace isolation and organizational identification, that is to say, the higher the degree of identification orientation, the more inhibited the negative impact of workplace isolation on organizational identification; (6) Employee identification orientation has a negative moderating effect, namely, compared with the low degree of employee identification orientation, the higher the employee identification orientation, the positive effect of workplace isolation on work fatigue and turnover intention through organizational identification become weaker.

DISCUSSION

Understanding these influencing mechanisms will have a great influence on guiding managers to mitigate the negative effects of "workplace isolation" in practice and improve the work efficiency of employees.

摘要

引言

基于社会认同理论,本研究通过引入组织认同作为中介变量,认同导向作为调节变量,探讨了工作场所孤立对员工疲劳和离职意向的影响机制和影响边界。

方法

基于逻辑关系,提出了七个基本假设来构建问题的理论模型。本研究基于中国大陆员工的 300 份有效问卷,采用了三期滞后时间设计。通过回归分析和自举检验,对假设进行了实证检验。

结果

(1)工作场所孤立对员工的工作疲劳有显著的正向影响;(2)工作场所孤立对员工的离职意向有显著的正向影响;(3)组织认同在工作场所孤立与工作疲劳之间起部分中介作用;(4)组织认同在工作场所孤立与员工离职意向之间起部分中介作用;(5)员工认同导向负向调节工作场所孤立与组织认同之间的关系,即认同导向程度越高,工作场所孤立对组织认同的负面影响抑制作用越强;(6)员工认同导向具有负向调节作用,即在员工认同导向程度较高的情况下,工作场所孤立通过组织认同对工作疲劳和离职意向的正向影响较弱。

讨论

理解这些影响机制将对指导管理者在实践中减轻“工作场所孤立”的负面影响,提高员工工作效率产生重要影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e493/10033675/cdc97defa752/fpubh-11-1077739-g0001.jpg

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