Jun Kiho, Hu Zhehua, Sun Yi
BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai, China.
Front Psychol. 2023 Jan 24;14:1009639. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1009639. eCollection 2023.
Authentic leadership is considered a critical factor for retaining talented employees. However, despite fruitful findings, researchers have paid little attention to how authentic leadership is associated with employee turnover intention. Drawing on organizational support theory, justice literature, and social identity theory, we examine the effects of supervisors' authentic leadership on employee turnover intention to better understand how authentic leaders reduce employees' turnover intention in Asian context. In this study, we focus on the mediating role of perceived supervisor support (PSS) and the moderating role of organizational identification in the relationship between supervisors' authentic leadership and employee turnover intention. To test our hypothesized research model, we adopted a cross-sectional design with a convenience data sampling. We also used a self-report research design in the current study. We collected data from 433 employees from several organizations in Korea. Our respondents rated their immediate supervisors' authentic leadership and their PSS, turnover intention and organizational identification. Confirmatory factor analysis, regression analysis, and moderated mediation analysis revealed that: authentic leadership negatively predicted employee turnover intention. In addition, PSS completely mediates the relationship between authentic leadership and employee turnover intention. Furthermore, organizational identification moderates the relationship between PSS and turnover intention. Lastly, organizational identification moderates the mediating effect of PSS on the relationships between perceptions of authentic leadership and employee turnover intention. Herein, we discuss the managerial implications and future research directions arising from our study.
真实领导被认为是留住优秀员工的关键因素。然而,尽管有丰硕的研究成果,但研究人员很少关注真实领导与员工离职意图之间的关联。借鉴组织支持理论、公平文献和社会认同理论,我们考察上级真实领导对员工离职意图的影响,以便更好地理解在亚洲背景下真实领导者如何降低员工的离职意图。在本研究中,我们聚焦于感知到的上级支持(PSS)的中介作用以及组织认同在上级真实领导与员工离职意图关系中的调节作用。为了检验我们假设的研究模型,我们采用了便利数据抽样的横断面设计。在当前研究中我们还采用了自我报告研究设计。我们从韩国几个组织的433名员工那里收集了数据。我们的受访者对其直属上级的真实领导、他们的PSS、离职意图和组织认同进行了评分。验证性因素分析、回归分析和调节中介分析表明:真实领导对员工离职意图有负向预测作用。此外,PSS完全中介了真实领导与员工离职意图之间的关系。再者,组织认同调节了PSS与离职意图之间的关系。最后,组织认同调节了PSS在真实领导认知与员工离职意图关系中的中介作用。在此,我们讨论本研究产生的管理启示和未来研究方向。