Department of Human Development and Family Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Department of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA.
Child Dev. 2023 Jul-Aug;94(4):985-1001. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13915. Epub 2023 Mar 27.
This study examined how book features influence talk during shared book reading. We used data from a study in which parent-child dyads (n = 157; child's M = 43.99 months; 88 girls, 69 boys; 91.72% of parents self-reported as white) were randomly assigned to read two number books. The focus was comparison talk (i.e., talk in which dyads count a set and also label its total), as this type of talk has been shown to promote children's understanding of cardinality. Replicating previous findings, dyads produced relatively low levels of comparison talk. However, book features influenced the talk. Books containing a greater number of numerical representations (e.g., number word, numeral, and non-symbolic set) and a greater word count elicited more comparison talk.
本研究考察了书籍特征如何影响亲子共读中的对话。我们使用了一项研究的数据,该研究中,亲子二人组(n=157;孩子的平均年龄为 43.99 个月;88 名女孩,69 名男孩;91.72%的父母自我报告为白人)被随机分配阅读两本数字书籍。重点是比较对话(即,在数一个集合并标记其总数的对话),因为这种对话已被证明可以促进儿童对基数的理解。与之前的发现一致,亲子二人组的比较对话相对较少。然而,书籍特征确实影响了对话。包含更多数字表示形式(例如,数字单词、数字和非符号集合)和更多单词数的书籍会引发更多的比较对话。