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自我报告研究分析了加拿大一个中等规模社区的医生个人遵守健康预防指南的情况。

Self-Reported Study Analyzing Physicians' Personal Compliance with Health Prevention Guidelines in a Medium-Sized Canadian Community.

机构信息

Western University, London/Windsor, ON, Canada.

Trent University, Toronto, ON, Canada.

出版信息

J Prim Care Community Health. 2023 Jan-Dec;14:21501319231162480. doi: 10.1177/21501319231162480.

DOI:10.1177/21501319231162480
PMID:36974347
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10052478/
Abstract

There have only been limited studies that have assessed the attitude of Canadian physicians toward their own physical health. The aim of our study was to explore the self-reported health maintenance behavior and the predictors of health practices among physicians in a small-medium sized Canadian community. We used a descriptive mailed in self-report survey to contact all 649 physicians registered with the Essex County Medical Society, with a 36% response rate. Our results showed that 81% of physicians in Windsor-Essex County were satisfied with how well they care for themselves, despite reporting low levels of physical activity and a lower percentage of respondents having family physicians than the general population. Five independent factors were identified with physician self-perceived health satisfaction: Physician age of 45 to 54 (95% CI 0.17-0.92; OR 0.39), graduating from Canadian medical schools (95% CI 0.15 to 0.80; OR 0.35), having more than one co-morbidity (95% CI 0.13-0.72; OR 0.31), physicians who had a regular family doctor (95% CI 1.12-5.52; OR 2.43), and engagement in regular moderate weekly exercise (95% CI 1.05-4.94; OR 2.28). We also contrasted the preventive health screening markers of our study to compliance rates of the general population as well as the national physician study. Our results showed that screening rates among our study physician group differed markedly from the general population. For colorectal and breast cancers, physicians in our study reported screening rates of 77.8% and 37.3% respectively, compared with the general population, who's screening rates are 32.3% and 72.5%. Future studies exploring specific targeted health promotion interventions that could address these factors may be warranted in order to further improve Canadian physician health, and ultimately improve their ability to take care of their patients.

摘要

仅有有限的研究评估了加拿大医生对自身身体健康的态度。我们的研究目的是探索加拿大一个中小规模社区医生的自我报告健康维护行为和健康实践的预测因素。我们使用描述性邮寄自我报告调查联系了埃塞克斯县医学协会注册的所有 649 名医生,回复率为 36%。我们的结果表明,尽管报告的身体活动水平较低,且受访者中有家庭医生的比例低于一般人群,但温莎-埃塞克斯县的 81%的医生对自己的护理满意度较高。有五个独立因素与医生自我感知的健康满意度有关:年龄在 45 至 54 岁的医生(95%置信区间 0.17-0.92;OR 0.39)、毕业于加拿大医学院(95%置信区间 0.15-0.80;OR 0.35)、有超过一种合并症(95%置信区间 0.13-0.72;OR 0.31)、有固定家庭医生的医生(95%置信区间 1.12-5.52;OR 2.43)和定期进行适度的每周锻炼(95%置信区间 1.05-4.94;OR 2.28)。我们还将我们的研究中的预防性健康筛查指标与一般人群的遵医嘱率和全国医生研究进行了对比。我们的结果表明,我们研究医生组的筛查率与一般人群有显著差异。在结直肠癌和乳腺癌方面,我们研究中的医生报告的筛查率分别为 77.8%和 37.3%,而一般人群的筛查率分别为 32.3%和 72.5%。为了进一步提高加拿大医生的健康水平,并最终提高他们照顾患者的能力,未来可能需要进行探索特定有针对性的健康促进干预措施的研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6481/10052478/f3ce07461bfa/10.1177_21501319231162480-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6481/10052478/f3ce07461bfa/10.1177_21501319231162480-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6481/10052478/f3ce07461bfa/10.1177_21501319231162480-fig1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Physician wellness: a missing quality indicator.医生的健康状况:一个缺失的质量指标。
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Health practices of Canadian physicians.加拿大医生的健康习惯。
Can Fam Physician. 2009 Aug;55(8):810-811.e7.
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