Dyretannklinikken, Sem, Norway.
Fredrikstad Dyrehospital, Fredrikstad, Norway.
J Vet Dent. 2023 Dec;40(4):329-337. doi: 10.1177/08987564231164483. Epub 2023 Mar 27.
Treatment for oral tumors in dogs may involve aggressive surgery, radiation therapy, and/or chemotherapy. It is of utmost importance that veterinarians can document the good quality of life (QoL) for patients during and after cancer treatment. In this retrospective study, medical records from 2 private practices during a 10-year period (2011-2020) were searched to identify dogs with confirmed histopathological diagnosis of an oral tumor. Owners of dogs who underwent surgery received a questionnaire to assess their perception of QoL before and after surgery, clinical signs from the oral tumor, pain before and after surgery, physical appearance, and drinking and eating ability after surgery. Forty-two of 45 (93%) owners answered the questionnaire. Thirty-eight owners (90%) perceived that their dog had not changed its appearance after surgery after the hair had regrown. Thirty owners (71%) reported that their dog prehended food and water normally within 4 weeks after surgery. Forty owners (95%) perceived that their dog had more "good'' than ''bad'' days after surgery. Thirty-eight owners (90%) would choose the same treatment again. Our results strongly support that dog owners perceived that their dogs had good QoL after partial mandibulectomy or maxillectomy.
狗狗口腔肿瘤的治疗可能包括积极的手术、放射治疗和/或化学疗法。兽医能够记录癌症治疗期间和之后患者的生活质量(QoL),这一点至关重要。在这项回顾性研究中,对 2 家私人诊所 10 年来(2011-2020 年)的病历进行了检索,以确定经组织病理学诊断为口腔肿瘤的犬。接受手术的犬主人收到了一份问卷,以评估他们在手术前后对 QoL 的感知、口腔肿瘤的临床症状、手术前后的疼痛、外貌以及手术后的饮水和进食能力。45 名犬主人中的 42 名(93%)回答了问卷。38 名(90%)犬主人认为,当毛发重新生长后,他们的狗手术后外观没有改变。30 名(71%)犬主人报告说,他们的狗在手术后 4 周内正常进食和饮水。40 名(95%)犬主人认为,他们的狗手术后“好”天多于“坏”天。38 名(90%)犬主人会再次选择相同的治疗方法。我们的研究结果强烈表明,接受部分下颌骨切除术或上颌骨切除术的犬主人认为他们的狗有良好的 QoL。