Berg J
Department of Clinical Sciences, Tufts University School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, MA 01536, USA.
Clin Tech Small Anim Pract. 1998 Feb;13(1):38-41. doi: 10.1016/S1096-2867(98)80025-X.
The most common orofacial tumors of dogs are malignant melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma, fibrosarcoma, osteosarcoma, and acanthomatous epulis. These tumors vary significantly in their metastatic potential, but are consistently locally invasive. Bone involvement is common, and complete excision often requires partial mandibulectomy or partial maxillectomy. Survival times after surgery are most strongly influenced by tumor type (or metastatic rate) and tumor location. Recent large retrospective studies have reported median survival times ranging from 4.6 to 26 months. The most common oral tumor of cats is squamous cell carcinoma. This is a highly invasive tumor that occasionally can be effectively treated with surgery alone, but that often requires a combination of surgery and radiation therapy.
犬类最常见的口腔颌面部肿瘤是恶性黑色素瘤、鳞状细胞癌、纤维肉瘤、骨肉瘤和棘皮瘤性龈瘤。这些肿瘤的转移潜能差异很大，但都具有持续的局部侵袭性。骨受累很常见，完整切除通常需要部分下颌骨切除术或部分上颌骨切除术。手术后的生存时间受肿瘤类型（或转移率）和肿瘤位置的影响最大。最近的大型回顾性研究报告的中位生存时间为4.6至26个月。猫最常见的口腔肿瘤是鳞状细胞癌。这是一种高度侵袭性的肿瘤，偶尔仅通过手术即可有效治疗，但通常需要手术和放射治疗相结合。
