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β受体阻滞剂时代婴幼儿复杂性血管瘤手术切除适应证:单中心回顾性队列研究经验。

Indications for surgical resection of complicated infantile hemangiomas in the β-blocker's era: a single-institution experience from a retrospective cohort study.

机构信息

Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Surgery.

Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

出版信息

Int J Surg. 2023 Apr 1;109(4):829-840. doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000000324.

DOI:10.1097/JS9.0000000000000324
PMID:36974689
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10389552/
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

This study aims to review how the introduction of propranolol as the primary treatment option for children with infantile hemangiomas (IHs) has affected the use of other treatment options at our institution and to determine the indications for surgical treatment of children with IHs in the propranolol era.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

The authors conducted a single-center, noncompeting, historical/retrospective cohort study to review all cases referred to the institution for IH evaluation from 2005 to 2020. The authors analyzed the complete charts of patients who received surgery from 2011 to 2020 and evaluated the reasons for each surgical intervention. Detailed descriptive statistics are provided. Logistic regression analysis and Pearson's χ2 -test were applied.

RESULTS

During the study period, 592 children received treatment. From 2011, oral propranolol ( n =268; 74%) and surgery ( n =95; 26%) were the only treatments of choice for complicated IH cases. A significant decrease in the frequency of surgical treatment was observed ( P =0.01). The authors identified four main indications for surgical treatment: (1) patients with ulceration and IH size appropriate for surgical resection (15%); (2) patients whose parents preferred surgical treatment (19%); (3) patients who presented late and underwent surgery before the age of three (29%); and (4) patients with sequelae after IH involution and excision after the third year of life (37%).

CONCLUSIONS

Despite the significant decrease in the need for surgical treatment of children with IHs since the introduction of propranolol, there are still several clear indications for treating IH cases where surgery plays a crucial role.

摘要

背景与目的

本研究旨在回顾普萘洛尔作为儿童血管瘤(IHs)主要治疗选择的引入如何影响本机构其他治疗选择的应用,并确定普萘洛尔时代儿童 IH 手术治疗的适应证。

患者与方法

作者进行了一项单中心、非竞争性、历史性/回顾性队列研究,以回顾 2005 年至 2020 年期间机构所有转诊进行 IH 评估的病例。作者分析了 2011 年至 2020 年接受手术的患者的完整图表,并评估了每次手术干预的原因。提供详细的描述性统计数据。应用逻辑回归分析和 Pearson χ2检验。

结果

在研究期间,592 名儿童接受了治疗。从 2011 年开始,口服普萘洛尔(n=268;74%)和手术(n=95;26%)是复杂 IH 病例的唯一选择治疗方法。手术治疗的频率显著下降(P=0.01)。作者确定了手术治疗的四个主要适应证:(1)溃疡和 IH 大小适合手术切除的患者(15%);(2)父母更喜欢手术治疗的患者(19%);(3)就诊较晚且在三岁前进行手术的患者(29%);和(4)IH 消退后出现后遗症并在三岁后切除的患者(37%)。

结论

尽管自普萘洛尔引入以来,儿童 IH 手术治疗的需求显著减少,但仍有几个明确的适应证需要手术治疗,手术在这些适应证中起着至关重要的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef03/10389552/3c2fbcc7e64d/js9-109-0829-g012.jpg
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