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在线学习的感知优势与劣势的比较分析

A Comparative Analysis of Perceived Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Learning.

作者信息

Pikhart Marcel, Klimova Blanka, Cierniak-Emerych Anna, Dziuba Szymon

机构信息

Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kralove, 500 03 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.

Faculty of Informatics and Management, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, 53-345 Wrocław, Poland.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2023 Mar 16;13(3):262. doi: 10.3390/bs13030262.

Abstract

The use of electronic media has increased dramatically in the past decade due to the general increase in digitization of global societies. This trend has been recently enhanced by the COVID-19 occurrence and following forced implementation of various forms of eLearning into university curricula, including all forms of second language (L2) acquisition. The present study focuses on the evaluation of perceived advantages and disadvantages of online L2 acquisition via electronic media by university students of the Czech Republic (n = 114) and Poland (n = 121). The research methodology was an online questionnaire asking the users of digital media for L2 acquisition about their perceived advantages and disadvantages regarding the use of print and digital media and their potential impact on their L2 acquisition. To understand their evaluation is crucial as it could lead to increased motivation or demotivation to learn a foreign language. The results clearly show that the students realize the drawbacks of digital media and this could lead to their dissatisfaction and frustration when they have to use these media excessively. The implications of the findings could be helpful and necessary for various course designers, curricula makers, and course tutors as they are responsible for the smooth implementation of various digital tools into the educational process.

摘要

在过去十年中,由于全球社会数字化程度的普遍提高,电子媒体的使用急剧增加。最近,新冠疫情的爆发以及随后大学课程中各种形式的电子学习(包括所有形式的第二语言(L2)习得)的强制实施,进一步加剧了这一趋势。本研究聚焦于捷克共和国(n = 114)和波兰(n = 121)的大学生对通过电子媒体进行在线第二语言习得的感知优势和劣势的评估。研究方法是通过在线问卷,询问使用数字媒体进行第二语言习得的用户,关于他们对印刷媒体和数字媒体使用的感知优势和劣势,以及这些媒体对他们第二语言习得的潜在影响。了解他们的评估至关重要,因为这可能会导致学习外语的动机增强或减弱。结果清楚地表明,学生们意识到了数字媒体的缺点,当他们不得不过度使用这些媒体时,这可能会导致他们的不满和沮丧。研究结果对于各类课程设计者、课程编制者和课程导师可能是有帮助且必要的,因为他们负责将各种数字工具顺利融入教育过程。

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