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关于受仿生玉米秸秆启发的轻质结构的力学行为

On the Mechanical Behaviour of Biomimetic Cornstalk-Inspired Lightweight Structures.

作者信息

Siddique Shakib Hyder, Hazell Paul J, Pereira Gerald G, Wang Hongxu, Escobedo Juan P, Ameri Ali A H

机构信息

School of Engineering and Information Technology, The University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia.

CSIRO Data61, Private Bag 10, Clayton South, VIC 3169, Australia.

出版信息

Biomimetics (Basel). 2023 Feb 24;8(1):92. doi: 10.3390/biomimetics8010092.

DOI:10.3390/biomimetics8010092
PMID:36975322
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10046212/
Abstract

This paper presents an investigation on the stiffness and energy absorption capabilities of three proposed biomimetic structures based on the internal architecture of a cornstalk. 3D printing was used to manufacture specimens using a tough and impact-resistant thermoplastic material, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). The structural stiffness, maximum stress, densification strain, and energy absorption were extracted from the compression tests performed at a strain rate of 10 s. A numerical model was developed to analyse the behaviour of the biomimetic structures under compression loading. Further, a damage examination was conducted through optical microscopy and profilometry. The results showed that the cornstalk-inspired biomimetic structure exhibited a superior specific energy absorption (SEA) capability that was three times higher than that of the other core designs as reported in the literature.

摘要

本文基于玉米秸秆的内部结构,对三种仿生结构的刚度和能量吸收能力进行了研究。采用3D打印技术,使用坚韧且抗冲击的热塑性材料丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)制造试样。在应变率为10 s的压缩试验中提取结构刚度、最大应力、致密化应变和能量吸收。开发了一个数值模型来分析仿生结构在压缩载荷下的行为。此外,通过光学显微镜和轮廓仪进行了损伤检查。结果表明,受玉米秸秆启发的仿生结构具有卓越的比能量吸收(SEA)能力,比文献报道的其他核心设计高出三倍。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1f9/10046212/3e69bf9d5d04/biomimetics-08-00092-g015.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1f9/10046212/69316ad04064/biomimetics-08-00092-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1f9/10046212/ab3353d9b034/biomimetics-08-00092-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1f9/10046212/d4ed5375eeae/biomimetics-08-00092-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1f9/10046212/8faaad81dcd3/biomimetics-08-00092-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1f9/10046212/f702421847a2/biomimetics-08-00092-g014.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1f9/10046212/ce29a772e5e2/biomimetics-08-00092-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1f9/10046212/597baf0ef191/biomimetics-08-00092-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1f9/10046212/cd0332edf997/biomimetics-08-00092-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1f9/10046212/0eb3351a0fdc/biomimetics-08-00092-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1f9/10046212/cf610cb430ae/biomimetics-08-00092-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1f9/10046212/a0559c457dfb/biomimetics-08-00092-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1f9/10046212/e1cc1941f9bb/biomimetics-08-00092-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1f9/10046212/665c1c8f7125/biomimetics-08-00092-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1f9/10046212/69316ad04064/biomimetics-08-00092-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1f9/10046212/ab3353d9b034/biomimetics-08-00092-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1f9/10046212/d4ed5375eeae/biomimetics-08-00092-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1f9/10046212/8faaad81dcd3/biomimetics-08-00092-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1f9/10046212/f702421847a2/biomimetics-08-00092-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1f9/10046212/3e69bf9d5d04/biomimetics-08-00092-g015.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Analyzing nature's protective design: The glyptodont body armor.分析大自然的防护设计:雕齿兽的身体盔甲。
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Biomimetic cellular metals-using hierarchical structuring for energy absorption.仿生细胞金属——利用分层结构进行能量吸收。
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