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澳大利亚的番茄马铃薯木虱(半翅目:木虱科):入侵、潜在影响及生物防治机遇

Tomato Potato Psyllid (Hemiptera: Triozidae) in Australia: Incursion, Potential Impact and Opportunities for Biological Control.

作者信息

Sarkar Shovon Chandra, Hatt Séverin, Philips Andrew, Akter Mahjuba, Milroy Stephen Paul, Xu Wei

机构信息

Food Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.

Agroecology and Organic Farming, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES), University of Bonn, 53121 Bonn, Germany.

出版信息

Insects. 2023 Mar 7;14(3):263. doi: 10.3390/insects14030263.

Abstract

Incursion and establishment of an exotic pest may threaten natural habitats and disrupt ecosystems. On the other hand, resident natural enemies may play an important role in invasive pest control. , commonly known as the tomato-potato psyllid, is an exotic pest, first detected on mainland Australia in Perth, Western Australia, in early 2017. causes direct damage to crops by feeding and indirectly by acting as the vector of the pathogen that causes zebra chip disease in potatoes, although the latter is not present in mainland Australia. At present, Australian growers rely on the frequent use of insecticides to control which may lead to a series of negative economic and environmental consequences. The incursion of also provides a unique opportunity to develop a conservation biological control strategy through strategically targeting existing natural enemy communities. In this review, we consider opportunities to develop biological control strategies for to alleviate the dependence on synthetic insecticides. We highlight the potential of existing natural enemies to contribute toward regulating populations of in the field and discuss the challenges ahead to strengthen the key role they can play through conservation biological control.

摘要

外来害虫的入侵和定殖可能会威胁自然栖息地并扰乱生态系统。另一方面,本地天敌可能在入侵害虫的控制中发挥重要作用。番茄潜叶蛾,俗称马铃薯木虱,是一种外来害虫,2017年初在澳大利亚大陆西部的珀斯首次被发现。它通过取食对作物造成直接损害,并通过作为导致马铃薯斑马片病的病原体的传播媒介间接造成损害,尽管后者在澳大利亚大陆并不存在。目前,澳大利亚种植者依靠频繁使用杀虫剂来控制番茄潜叶蛾,这可能会导致一系列负面的经济和环境后果。番茄潜叶蛾的入侵也提供了一个独特的机会,通过有策略地针对现有的天敌群落来制定保护生物防治策略。在这篇综述中,我们考虑了为番茄潜叶蛾制定生物防治策略以减轻对合成杀虫剂依赖的机会。我们强调了现有天敌在田间调节番茄潜叶蛾种群数量方面的潜力,并讨论了未来加强它们通过保护生物防治发挥关键作用所面临的挑战。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/55fe/10058817/a23e79bacb56/insects-14-00263-g001.jpg

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