State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; email:
Institute of Applied Ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Annu Rev Entomol. 2017 Jan 31;62:91-109. doi: 10.1146/annurev-ento-031616-035050. Epub 2016 Nov 2.
Habitat management involving manipulation of farmland vegetation can exert direct suppressive effects on pests and promote natural enemies. Advances in theory and practical techniques have allowed habitat management to become an important subdiscipline of pest management. Improved understanding of biodiversity-ecosystem function relationships means that researchers now have a firmer theoretical foundation on which to design habitat management strategies for pest suppression in agricultural systems, including landscape-scale effects. Supporting natural enemies with shelter, nectar, alternative prey/hosts, and pollen (SNAP) has emerged as a major research topic and applied tactic with field tests and adoption often preceded by rigorous laboratory experimentation. As a result, the promise of habitat management is increasingly being realized in the form of practical worldwide implementation. Uptake is facilitated by farmer participation in research and is made more likely by the simultaneous delivery of ecosystem services other than pest suppression.
涉及农田植被管理的生境管理可以对害虫产生直接抑制作用，并促进天敌的生长。理论和实际技术的进步使生境管理成为害虫管理的一个重要分支。对生物多样性-生态系统功能关系的深入了解意味着，研究人员现在有了更坚实的理论基础，可以为农业系统中的害虫抑制设计生境管理策略，包括景观尺度的影响。用庇护所、花蜜、替代猎物/寄主和花粉来支持天敌（SNAP）已成为一个主要的研究课题和应用策略，在现场测试和采用之前通常会进行严格的实验室实验。因此，生境管理的前景正以实际的全球实施的形式逐步实现。农民参与研究有助于这一目标的实现，同时提供除害虫抑制以外的生态系统服务，更有可能促进其推广。
