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“不应该有人强迫女性做她们身体不愿意做的事情”:黑人女性对最高法院推翻罗诉韦德案的反应。

"Shouldn't Nobody Make a Woman do What they Don't Want to do with their Body": Black Women's Reactions to the Supreme Court's Overturn of Roe v. Wade.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.

MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, 2115 Wisconsin Ave NW, Washington, DC, 20007, USA.

出版信息

J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2024 Apr;11(2):968-979. doi: 10.1007/s40615-023-01577-7. Epub 2023 Mar 28.

Abstract

Black women, particularly those with low-income, are projected to be the most negatively impacted group following the Supreme Court's overturn of Roe v Wade. It is expected that the rate of increase in live births, as well as the rate of maternal mortality, will be steepest for Black women due to high rates of unmet needs for contraception, unintended pregnancies, poverty, barriers to legal abortion access, and systemic racism. Previous research has shown that the legalization of abortion in 1973 significantly improved educational and employment outcomes for Black women, in particular. The current study seeks to assess the perceptions of predominantly under-resourced Black women following the overturning of Roe v Wade. Eighteen Black women participated in one of five focus groups during the summer of 2022 and shared their reactions to the Supreme Court ruling. Using grounded theory, researchers generated the following themes: sexism via forced births, economic implications, and dangers of banned abortions. Based on participants' concerns resulting from the Roe v Wade overturn, policy implications are provided for improving the following systems: safety net, child welfare, and infant and perinatal mental health care.

摘要

黑人女性,尤其是那些低收入群体,预计将是最高法院推翻罗诉韦德案后受负面影响最大的群体。预计由于避孕需求未得到满足、意外怀孕、贫困、获取合法堕胎的障碍以及系统性种族主义的高比率,黑人女性的活产率和孕产妇死亡率的增长率将是最高的。先前的研究表明,1973 年堕胎合法化,特别是显著改善了黑人女性的教育和就业成果。本研究旨在评估罗诉韦德案被推翻后,资源匮乏的黑人女性的看法。18 名黑人女性在 2022 年夏天参加了五个焦点小组中的一个,并分享了她们对最高法院裁决的反应。研究人员使用扎根理论生成了以下主题:强制生育的性别歧视、经济影响和被禁止堕胎的危险。基于参与者对罗诉韦德案推翻的担忧,提出了改善以下系统的政策含义:安全网、儿童福利以及婴儿和围产期心理健康护理。

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