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减少城市地区气候变化影响带来的健康风险的护理干预措施:一项范围综述方案

Nursing Interventions to Reduce Health Risks from Climate Change Impact in Urban Areas: A Scoping Review Protocol.

作者信息

Salvador Costa Maria João, Melo Pedro, Azeiteiro Ulisses, Carvalho Sara, Ryan Robert

机构信息

Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (Lisboa), Institute of Health Sciences, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 1649-023 Lisboa, Portugal.

Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (Porto), Institute of Health Sciences, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal.

出版信息

Nurs Rep. 2023 Mar 17;13(1):496-505. doi: 10.3390/nursrep13010045.

Abstract

Considering that the public health sector has been considered as a key stakeholder in climate action, it seems important to understand what interventions are carried out globally by trusted professionals such as nurses engaged in health promotion and environmental health in optimizing the health of individuals, families, and communities toward the dissemination of lifestyle decarbonization and guidance on healthier climate-related choices. The objective of this review was to understand the extent and type of evidence related to the community-based interventions of nurses that are being led or have been implemented thus far with the aim of reducing the health risks from climate change impact in urban areas. The present protocol follows the JBI methodological framework. Databases to be searched include PubMed, MEDLINE complete, CINAHL, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), and BASE (Bielefeld Academic Search Engine). Hand searched references were also considered for inclusion. This review will include quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods studies from 2008 onwards. Systematic reviews, text, opinion papers, and the gray literature in English and Portuguese were also considered. Mapping the nurse led interventions or those that have been implemented thus far in urban areas may lead to further reviews that may help identify the best practices and gaps within the field. The results are presented in tabular format alongside a narrative summary.

摘要

鉴于公共卫生部门被视为气候行动的关键利益相关者,了解从事健康促进和环境卫生工作的护士等受信任的专业人员在全球范围内开展了哪些干预措施,对于优化个人、家庭和社区的健康,以促进生活方式脱碳以及提供与气候相关的更健康选择的指导而言,似乎至关重要。本综述的目的是了解迄今为止由护士主导或实施的、旨在降低城市地区气候变化影响带来的健康风险的社区干预措施的证据范围和类型。本方案遵循循证卫生保健国际协作网(JBI)的方法框架。计划检索的数据库包括PubMed、MEDLINE完整版、护理学与健康领域数据库(CINAHL)、Scopus、Embase、科学引文索引(Web of Science)、科学电子图书馆在线数据库(SciELO)和比勒费尔德学术搜索引擎(BASE)。还将考虑纳入手工检索的参考文献。本综述将包括2008年以来的定量研究、定性研究和混合方法研究。系统评价、文本、观点论文以及英文和葡萄牙文的灰色文献也在考虑范围内。梳理护士主导的干预措施或迄今为止在城市地区已实施的干预措施,可能会引发进一步的综述,这有助于识别该领域的最佳实践和差距。结果将以表格形式呈现,并附带叙述性总结。

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