National Reference Laboratory for Agricultural Testing P.R. China, Key Laboratory of Detection for Mycotoxins, Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Oilseed Products (Wuhan), Quality Inspection & Test Center for Oilseed Products, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China.
Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan 430062, China.
Toxins (Basel). 2023 Mar 10;15(3):216. doi: 10.3390/toxins15030216.
Peanuts are susceptible to aflatoxins produced by . Exploring green, efficient, and economical ways to inhibit is conducive to controlling aflatoxin contamination from the source. In this study, Ag-loaded titanium dioxide composites showed more than 90% inhibition rate against under visible light irradiation for 15 min. More importantly, this method could also reduce the contaminated level of to prevent aflatoxins production in peanuts, and the concentrations of aflatoxin B, B, and G were decreased by 96.02 ± 0.19%, 92.50 ± 0.45%, and 89.81 ± 0.52%, respectively. It was found that there are no obvious effects on peanut quality by evaluating the changes in acid value, peroxide value, and the content of fat, protein, polyphenols, and resveratrol after inhibition treatment. The inhibition mechanism was that these reactive species (•O, •OH, h, and e) generated from photoreaction destroyed cell structures, then led to the reduced viability of spores. This study provides useful information for constructing a green and efficient inhibition method for on peanuts to control aflatoxin contamination, which is potentially applied in the field of food and agri-food preservation.
花生容易受到. 产生的黄曲霉毒素的影响。探索绿色、高效、经济的方法来抑制 有利于从源头上控制黄曲霉毒素污染。在这项研究中,负载银的二氧化钛复合材料在可见光照射 15 分钟后对 表现出超过 90%的抑制率。更重要的是,这种方法还可以降低污染水平,防止花生产生黄曲霉毒素,黄曲霉毒素 B、B 和 G 的浓度分别降低了 96.02±0.19%、92.50±0.45%和 89.81±0.52%。通过评价抑制处理后酸值、过氧化物值以及脂肪、蛋白质、多酚和白藜芦醇含量的变化,发现对花生质量没有明显影响。抑制机制是光反应产生的这些活性物质(•O、•OH、h 和 e)破坏了细胞结构,从而降低了 孢子的活力。本研究为构建绿色高效的抑制花生 方法以控制黄曲霉毒素污染提供了有用的信息,这在食品和农业食品保鲜领域具有潜在的应用前景。