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运用“环境”方法培养智障青年的适应力。

Fostering resilience in young people with intellectual disabilities using a 'settings' approach.

机构信息

School of Interdisciplinary Studies, University of Glasgow, Dumfries, UK.

National Centre for Resilience, School of Interdisciplinary Studies, University of Glasgow, Dumfries, UK.

出版信息

J Intellect Disabil. 2024 Jun;28(2):549-566. doi: 10.1177/17446295231168186. Epub 2023 Mar 28.

Abstract

The need to foster resilience amongst young people with intellectual disabilities is increasingly recognised within policy. Critically, understanding of the actual means by which this aspiration might be most sensitively and effectively met is considered weak. This paper reports on an exploratory case-study of a social enterprise community café - - that through the promotion of employability, seeks to promote resilience amongst its young 'trainees' with intellectual disabilities. Two research questions were set: "" and " We identify a range of significant features associated with being able to successfully foster resilience - the need for a foundational 'whole organisation'(settings) approach based on high levels of participation and choice; the negotiation of a constructive dynamic tension between 'support' and 'exposure'; and the embedding of these actions in embodied actions and day-to-day organisational activities.

摘要

在政策中,越来越多地认识到需要培养智障青年的适应能力。至关重要的是,人们认为对于如何最敏感和有效地实现这一愿望的实际手段的理解还很薄弱。本文报告了一项关于社会企业社区咖啡馆的探索性案例研究 - 通过促进就业能力,旨在提高其智障“学员”的适应能力。提出了两个研究问题:“”和“我们确定了一系列与成功培养适应力相关的重要特征-需要基于高水平的参与和选择的基础“整个组织”(环境)方法;在“支持”和“暴露”之间协商建设性的动态张力;并将这些行动嵌入到具体的行动和日常组织活动中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/101c/11059839/1abbfd468aba/10.1177_17446295231168186-fig1.jpg

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