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15至30岁澳大利亚人群样本中的电子烟态度与使用情况

E-cigarette attitudes and use in a sample of Australians aged 15-30 years.

作者信息

Pettigrew Simone, Miller Mia, Alvin Santos Joseph, Raj Thout Sudhir, Brown Katherine, Jones Alexandra

机构信息

The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.

The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.

出版信息

Aust N Z J Public Health. 2023 Apr;47(2):100035. doi: 10.1016/j.anzjph.2023.100035. Epub 2023 Mar 26.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to explore e-cigarette exposure and patterns of vaping in a sample of Australians aged 15-30 years to provide insight into potential means of minimising young people's harm from e-cigarettes.

METHODS

A national sample of 1,006 Australians aged 15-30 years completed an online survey. Demographics, use of tobacco and vaping products, motivations for use, how e-cigarettes are obtained, where they are used, intentions to use among nonusers, exposure to others' vaping behaviours, exposure to e-cigarette advertising, perceptions of harms associated with e-cigarettes, and minors' perceptions of ease of access were assessed.

RESULTS

Almost half of respondents reported being either current users (14%) or having tried/used e-cigarettes in the past (33%). Factors positively associated with ever use were being a past or present user of tobacco cigarettes and number of friends who vape. Stronger perceptions of addictiveness were inversely associated with use.

CONCLUSIONS

Despite current restrictions on e-cigarette availability and promotion, the results suggest many young people in Australia may be exposed to e-cigarettes in multiple ways.

IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH

Additional efforts appear to be needed to control e-cigarette availability and promotion to prevent young people's exposure to vaping.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探究15至30岁澳大利亚人群样本中的电子烟暴露情况及吸电子烟模式,以深入了解将年轻人受电子烟危害降至最低的潜在方法。

方法

对1006名年龄在15至30岁的澳大利亚人进行全国性抽样,他们完成了一项在线调查。评估了人口统计学信息、烟草及电子烟产品的使用情况、使用动机、获取电子烟的方式、使用地点、非使用者的使用意愿、接触他人吸电子烟行为的情况、接触电子烟广告的情况、对电子烟相关危害的认知以及未成年人对获取电子烟难易程度的认知。

结果

近一半的受访者表示目前是使用者(14%)或过去曾尝试/使用过电子烟(33%)。与曾经使用电子烟呈正相关的因素包括过去或现在是香烟使用者以及吸电子烟的朋友数量。更强的成瘾认知与使用呈负相关。

结论

尽管目前对电子烟的可得性和推广有相关限制,但结果表明澳大利亚许多年轻人可能通过多种方式接触到电子烟。

对公共卫生的启示

似乎需要进一步努力控制电子烟的可得性和推广,以防止年轻人接触吸电子烟行为。

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