埃塞俄比亚南部古拉格地区社区对 COVID-19 推荐预防行为信息的反应：使用扩展并行处理模型 (EPPM) 的构建。
Response to COVID-19 recommended preventive behavioral messages among Guraghe zone communities, South Ethiopia: using constructs of the Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM).
机构信息
Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Faculty of Public Health, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
出版信息
BMC Infect Dis. 2023 Mar 28;23(1):181. doi: 10.1186/s12879-023-08087-1.
INTRODUCTION
The World Health Organization declared COVID-19 is a pandemic disease. Countries should take standard measures and responses to battle the effects of the viruses. However, little is known in Ethiopia regarding the recommended preventive behavioral messages responses. Therefore, the study aimed to assess the response to COVID-19 recommended preventive behavioral messages.
METHODS
Community-based cross-sectional study design was carried out from 1 to 20, July 2020. We recruited 634 respondents by using a systematic sampling method. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package Software for Social Sciences version 23. Association between variables were explored using a bivariable and multi variable logistic regression model. The strength of the association is presented using odds ratio and regression coefficient with 95% confidence interval. A p-value of less than 0.05 was declared statistically significant.
RESULTS
Three hundred thirty-six (53.1%) of respondents had good response to recommended preventive behavioral messages. The general precise rate of the knowledge questionnaire was 92.21%. The study showed that merchant was 1.86 (p ≈ 0.01) times more likely respond to COVID-19 recommended preventive behavioral messages than government-employed. Respondents who scored one unit increase for self-efficacy and response-efficacy, the odds of responding to COVID-19 recommended preventive behavioral messages were increased by 1.22 (p < 0.001), and 1.05 times (p = 0.002) respectively. Respondents who scored one unit increase to cues to action, the odds of responding to COVID-19 recommended preventive behavioral messages were 43% (p < 0.001) less likely.
CONCLUSION
Even though respondents were highly knowledgeable about COVID-19, there is a lower level of applying response to recommended preventive behavioral messages. Merchant, self-efficacy, response efficacy, and cues to action were significantly associated with response to recommended preventive behavioral messages. Like merchants, government employer should be applying preventive behavioral messages and also, participants' self and response efficacy should be strengthened to improve the response. In addition, we should be changed or modified the way how-to deliver relevant information, promoting awareness, and also using appropriate reminder systems to preventive behavioral messages.
简介
世界卫生组织宣布 COVID-19 为大流行病。各国应采取标准措施和应对措施来应对病毒的影响。然而，埃塞俄比亚对推荐的预防性行为信息的反应知之甚少。因此，本研究旨在评估对 COVID-19 推荐的预防性行为信息的反应。
方法
这是一项 2020 年 7 月 1 日至 20 日进行的基于社区的横断面研究设计。我们使用系统抽样法招募了 634 名受访者。使用社会科学统计软件包版本 23 分析数据。使用双变量和多变量逻辑回归模型探讨变量之间的关联。使用比值比和回归系数（95%置信区间）表示关联的强度。p 值小于 0.05 被认为具有统计学意义。
结果
336 名（53.1%）受访者对推荐的预防性行为信息有较好的反应。知识问卷的总准确率为 92.21%。研究表明，商人对 COVID-19 推荐的预防性行为信息的反应是政府雇员的 1.86 倍（p≈0.01）。自我效能感和反应效能感每增加一个单位，对 COVID-19 推荐的预防性行为信息的反应概率就会增加 1.22 倍（p<0.001）和 1.05 倍（p=0.002）。线索反应行为每增加一个单位，对 COVID-19 推荐的预防性行为信息的反应概率就会降低 43%（p<0.001）。
结论
尽管受访者对 COVID-19 有很高的了解，但他们应用推荐的预防性行为信息的程度较低。商人、自我效能感、反应效能感和线索反应行为与对推荐的预防性行为信息的反应显著相关。像商人一样，政府雇主也应该采取预防性行为信息，同时也要加强参与者的自我和反应效能感，以提高反应能力。此外，我们应该改变或修改传递相关信息的方式，提高认识，并使用适当的提醒系统来预防行为信息。
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