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造血干细胞移植和肿瘤患者抗菌药物管理中的挑战与机遇

Challenges and Opportunities in Antimicrobial Stewardship among Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant and Oncology Patients.

作者信息

Majumdar Anjali, Shah Mansi R, Park Jiyeon J, Narayanan Navaneeth, Kaye Keith S, Bhatt Pinki J

机构信息

Division of Allergy and Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.

Division of Blood Disorders, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.

出版信息

Antibiotics (Basel). 2023 Mar 16;12(3):592. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12030592.

DOI:10.3390/antibiotics12030592
PMID:36978459
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10044884/
Abstract

Antimicrobial stewardship programs play a critical role in optimizing the use of antimicrobials against pathogens in the era of growing multi-drug resistance. However, implementation of antimicrobial stewardship programs among the hematopoietic stem cell transplant and oncology populations has posed challenges due to multiple risk factors in the host populations and the infections that affect them. The consideration of underlying immunosuppression and a higher risk for poor outcomes have shaped therapeutic decisions for these patients. In this multidisciplinary perspective piece, we provide a summary of the current landscape of antimicrobial stewardship, unique challenges, and opportunities for unmet needs in these patient populations.

摘要

在多重耐药性不断增加的时代,抗菌药物管理计划在优化抗病原体抗菌药物的使用方面发挥着关键作用。然而,由于宿主人群中的多种风险因素以及影响他们的感染,在造血干细胞移植和肿瘤患者群体中实施抗菌药物管理计划面临挑战。对潜在免疫抑制和不良预后较高风险的考虑影响了这些患者的治疗决策。在这篇多学科观点文章中,我们总结了抗菌药物管理的当前情况、独特挑战以及这些患者群体中未满足需求的机遇。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9781/10044884/354792d7a223/antibiotics-12-00592-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9781/10044884/932f3b50570a/antibiotics-12-00592-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9781/10044884/354792d7a223/antibiotics-12-00592-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9781/10044884/932f3b50570a/antibiotics-12-00592-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9781/10044884/354792d7a223/antibiotics-12-00592-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Pre-emptive antifungal therapy versus empirical antifungal therapy for febrile neutropenia in people with cancer.癌症患者中性粒细胞减少伴发热时的抢先性抗真菌治疗与经验性抗真菌治疗。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Nov 28;11(11):CD013604. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013604.pub2.
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New trends in the management of cytomegalovirus infection after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation: a survey of the Infectious Diseases Working Pary of EBMT.
呼吁解决造血干细胞移植患者的青霉素过敏标签问题:如何避免仓促决策。
Transpl Infect Dis. 2024 Oct;26(5):e14350. doi: 10.1111/tid.14350. Epub 2024 Aug 5.
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Implementing an Antimicrobial Stewardship Program in an Oncology Center in Lima, Peru: A Model for Low- and Middle-Income Countries.在秘鲁利马的一家肿瘤中心实施抗菌药物管理计划:低收入和中等收入国家的一个模式。
Open Forum Infect Dis. 2024 Jul 12;11(8):ofae402. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofae402. eCollection 2024 Aug.
异基因造血细胞移植后巨细胞病毒感染管理的新趋势:EBMT 传染病工作组的调查。
Bone Marrow Transplant. 2023 Feb;58(2):203-208. doi: 10.1038/s41409-022-01863-8. Epub 2022 Nov 17.
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