Hammersen Friederike, Fischer Dorothea, Pursche Telja, Strobel Angelika M, Katalinic Alexander, Labohm Louisa, Waldmann Annika
Institute for Social Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Luebeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23562 Luebeck, Germany.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ernst von Bergmann Clinic, Charlottenstraße 72, 14467 Potsdam, Germany.
Cancers (Basel). 2023 Mar 15;15(6):1770. doi: 10.3390/cancers15061770.
A known cut-off problem hampers the interpretation of quality of life (QOL) scores. The purpose of this study was to apply a novel approach for the EORTC QLQ-C30 instrument to identify the proportion of breast cancer (BC) patients in need of supportive care. Changes in QOL during the COVID-19 pandemic were evaluated, as well as changes over time (after treatment termination and up to 4 years later). Data were obtained from a cohort study on young adult BC patients with minor children participating in a mother-child rehab program. Cross-sectional QOL data were collected from 2015 to 2021 (baseline). Follow-up data were available for up to 4 years after diagnosis for a subgroup. The baseline cohort included 853 women (mean age 35 years). More than 50% had a need for supportive care. In the subgroup with follow-up, this proportion remained at a high level up to several years after diagnosis. During the COVID-19 pandemic, changes regarding the proportion with this need were not as high as expected-with the exception of changes on the QLQ-C30 scale 'role functioning' (+15%). Even several years after diagnosis, every second BC patient with minor children had a need for supportive care, which is much higher than previously found. Healthcare staff should be aware of this potential need and should address this issue.
一个已知的截断问题妨碍了对生活质量(QOL)评分的解读。本研究的目的是应用一种针对欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织(EORTC)QLQ-C30量表的新方法,以确定需要支持性护理的乳腺癌(BC)患者比例。评估了COVID-19大流行期间生活质量的变化,以及随时间的变化(治疗结束后直至4年后)。数据来自一项对有年幼子女的成年BC患者参与母子康复项目的队列研究。从2015年至2021年(基线)收集了横断面生活质量数据。对一个亚组在诊断后长达4年的时间内可获得随访数据。基线队列包括853名女性(平均年龄35岁)。超过50%的人需要支持性护理。在有随访的亚组中,这一比例在诊断后的几年内一直保持在较高水平。在COVID-19大流行期间,有这种需求的比例变化不如预期高——除了QLQ-C30量表“角色功能”方面的变化(+15%)。即使在诊断后的几年里,每两名有年幼子女的BC患者中就有一名需要支持性护理,这一比例远高于此前的发现。医护人员应意识到这种潜在需求,并应解决这一问题。