65岁以上人群医疗保健中机器人技术的应用——一项系统综述
The Use of Robotic Technology in the Healthcare of People above the Age of 65-A Systematic Review.
作者信息
Leonardsen Ann-Chatrin Linqvist, Hardeland Camilla, Helgesen Ann Karin, Bååth Carina, Del Busso Lilliana, Grøndahl Vigdis Abrahamsen
机构信息
Faculty of Health, Welfare and Organization, Ostfold University College, Postal Box Code 700, 1757 Halden, Norway.
Department of Anesthesia, Ostfold Hospital Trust, Postal Box Code 300, 1714 Grålum, Norway.
出版信息
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Mar 21;11(6):904. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11060904.
AIM
The integration of robots can help provide solutions in regards to the need for an increase in resources in healthcare. The aim of this review was to identify how robots are utilized in the healthcare of people who are over the age of 65 and how this population experiences interacting with healthcare robots.
DESIGN
A systematic literature review with an integrated design was conducted.
METHODS
A literature search was performed in the electronic databases CINAHL via EBSCO, EMBASE, and Medline via Ovid. Content analysis was performed to assess the studies that were included in this review.
RESULTS
A total of 14 articles were included. Participants in the studies included 453 older people ranging from 65 to 108 years of age. Nine of the studies focused on people with dementia or cognitive impairment. Seven studies included different types of socially assistive human-like robots, six of the studies included two different types of animal-like robots, and one study focused on a robotic rollator. The robots mainly served as social assistive- or engagement robots.
目的
机器人的整合有助于为医疗保健领域资源增加的需求提供解决方案。本综述的目的是确定机器人在65岁以上人群的医疗保健中是如何被利用的，以及这一人群与医疗保健机器人互动的体验如何。
设计
进行了一项采用综合设计的系统文献综述。
方法
通过EBSCO在电子数据库CINAHL、通过Ovid在EMBASE和Medline中进行文献检索。进行内容分析以评估纳入本综述的研究。
结果
共纳入14篇文章。研究中的参与者包括453名年龄在65至108岁之间的老年人。其中9项研究关注患有痴呆症或认知障碍的人群。7项研究纳入了不同类型的社交辅助类人形机器人，6项研究纳入了两种不同类型的类动物机器人，1项研究关注的是机器人助行器。这些机器人主要用作社交辅助或参与机器人。
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