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马姆维·吉达尼乔明/共同建造:北美传统土著建筑结构及其在当代设计中的潜在应用,以促进环境和福祉的系统评价。

Mamwi Gidaanjitoomin/Together We Build It: A Systematic Review of Traditional Indigenous Building Structures in North America and Their Potential Application in Contemporary Designs to Promote Environment and Well-Being.

机构信息

Waakebiness Institute for Indigenous Health, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada.

Nutrition & Dietetics, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Mar 8;20(6):4761. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20064761.

Abstract

(1) Background: Housing has long been recognized as an essential determinant of health. Our sense of home goes beyond physical shelter and is associated with personal or collective connections with spaces and places. However, modern architecture has gradually lost its connections between people and places; (2) Methods: We examined traditional Indigenous architecture and how it can be utilized in contemporary settings to restore connections to promote the environment, health, and well-being. (3) Results: We found that traditional Indigenous building structures may be the best manifestation of the Indigenous interconnected and holistic worldviews in North America, containing thousands of years of knowledge and wisdom about the land and the connection between humans and the environment, which is the foundation of reciprocal well-being; (4) Conclusions: Learning from the traditional structures, we proposed that modern architects should consider the past, present, and future in every endeavor and design and to utilize traditional knowledge as a crucial source of inspiration in creating works that are beneficial for both current and future generations by taking collectivism, health and well-being, and the environment into consideration in designs.

摘要

(1) 背景:住房一直被认为是健康的重要决定因素。我们对家的感觉不仅仅是物质上的庇护所,还与个人或集体与空间和地点的联系有关。然而,现代建筑逐渐失去了人与地方之间的联系;(2) 方法:我们研究了传统的土著建筑,以及如何在当代环境中利用它来恢复联系,以促进环境、健康和福祉。(3) 结果:我们发现传统的土著建筑结构可能是北美土著人相互关联和整体世界观的最佳体现,包含了数千年来关于土地和人类与环境之间联系的知识和智慧,这是互惠福祉的基础;(4) 结论:从传统结构中吸取教训,我们提出现代建筑师应该在每一项努力和设计中考虑过去、现在和未来,并利用传统知识作为灵感的重要来源,在设计中考虑集体主义、健康和福祉以及环境,以创造有益于当前和未来几代人的作品。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e99a/10049054/a1b8618f04ac/ijerph-20-04761-g001.jpg

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