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识别和支持有慢性病家庭成员的学生:讲师感知能力和角色观点的混合方法研究。

Identifying and Supporting Students with a Chronically Ill Family Member: A Mixed-Methods Study on the Perceived Competences and Role Views of Lecturers.

机构信息

Research Group Nursing Diagnostics, Hanze University of Applied Sciences, Petrus Driessenstraat 3, 9714 CA Groningen, The Netherlands.

Department of Critical Care, University Medical Centre Groningen, 9714 CA Groningen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Mar 11;20(6):4978. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20064978.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph20064978
PMID:36981887
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10049440/
Abstract

Young adult caregivers experience reduced wellbeing when the combination of family care and an educational program becomes too demanding. We aim to clarify the role views, competences, and needs of lecturers regarding the identification and support of these students to prevent negative mental health consequences. A mixed-methods explanatory sequential design was used. We collected quantitative data using a survey of lecturers teaching in bachelor education programs in the Netherlands ( = 208) and then conducted in-depth interviews ( = 13). Descriptive statistics and deductive thematic analyses were performed. Most participants (70.2%) thought that supporting young adult caregivers was the responsibility of the educational institution, and 49% agreed that it was a responsibility of the lecturer, but only 66.8% indicated that they feel competent to do so. However, 45.2% indicated that they needed more training and expertise to identify and support these students. All interviewees felt responsible for their students' wellbeing but highlighted a lack of clarity regarding their role fulfillment. In practice, their ability to identify and support these students depended on their available time and level of expertise. The lecturers required agreements on responsibility and procedures for further referral, as well as information on support and referral opportunities, communication skills courses, and peer-to-peer coaching.

摘要

当家庭护理和教育计划的结合变得过于苛刻时,年轻的成年护理者的幸福感会降低。我们旨在阐明讲师在识别和支持这些学生方面的角色观点、能力和需求,以防止负面心理健康后果。我们使用了混合方法解释性顺序设计。我们使用荷兰学士学位教育计划中讲师的调查(n=208)收集了定量数据,然后进行了深入访谈(n=13)。进行了描述性统计和演绎主题分析。大多数参与者(70.2%)认为支持年轻的成年护理者是教育机构的责任,49%同意讲师有责任,但只有 66.8%表示他们有能力这样做。然而,45.2%表示他们需要更多的培训和专业知识来识别和支持这些学生。所有接受采访的人都对学生的幸福负责,但强调他们对履行角色缺乏明确性。在实践中,他们识别和支持这些学生的能力取决于他们可用的时间和专业水平。讲师需要就责任和进一步转介的程序达成一致,以及有关支持和转介机会、沟通技巧课程和同伴指导的信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c0c/10049440/7bdfee1f19ef/ijerph-20-04978-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c0c/10049440/7bdfee1f19ef/ijerph-20-04978-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c0c/10049440/7bdfee1f19ef/ijerph-20-04978-g001.jpg

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Expectations and Prospects of Young Adult Caregivers Regarding the Support of Professionals: A Qualitative Focus Group Study.
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Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jun 16;17(12):4299. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17124299.
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The Burden of Care: A National Survey on the Prevalence, Demographic Characteristics and Health Problems Among Young Adult Carers Attending Higher Education in Norway.照料负担:挪威高等教育阶段年轻成年照料者的患病率、人口统计学特征及健康问题全国性调查。
Front Psychol. 2020 Jan 23;10:2859. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02859. eCollection 2019.
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