School of Economics and Management, Hanshan Normal University, Chaozhou 521041, China.
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Mar 14;20(6):5091. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20065091.
With the development of the economy and science and technology, the threat of various emergencies has brought severe governance challenges to governments. In order to minimize the harm and loss of emergencies and further improve the authority and credibility of government, this study uses the two-tuple linguistic information method to assess the indicator system of H Government of China constructed according to the GB/T37228-2018 standard (Societal security-Emergency management-Requirements). The result shows that the management of emergency resource management, information collection methods, response and guarantee plans, and other aspects is relatively standardized. However, the middle and late stages of emergency management are relatively weak, which is mainly reflected in the continuity of situation assessment, in information sharing and feedback, and in the coordination process. The current work implies that the GB/T37228-2018 standard broadens the approach of government emergency response assessment and strengthens the standardization process of emergency response. It also challenges the implicit knowledge of emergency response, the integration of time and space variables, and other issues.
随着经济和科学技术的发展，各种突发事件的威胁给政府带来了严峻的治理挑战。为了将突发事件的危害和损失降到最低，进一步提高政府的权威性和公信力，本研究采用二元语义信息法，对依据 GB/T37228-2018 标准（社会安全-应急管理-要求）构建的 H 政府突发事件指标体系进行评估。结果表明，应急资源管理、信息采集方法、响应和保障计划等方面的管理较为规范，但突发事件管理的中后期较为薄弱，主要体现在情景评估的连续性、信息共享和反馈以及协调过程中。目前的工作表明，GB/T37228-2018 标准拓宽了政府应急响应评估的方法，加强了应急响应的标准化过程，同时也对应急响应的隐含知识、时空变量的整合等问题提出了挑战。
