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胞磷胆碱和辅酶 Q10 在视网膜病变中的作用。

The Role of Citicoline and Coenzyme Q10 in Retinal Pathology.

机构信息

Instituto de Investigaciones Oftalmológicas Ramón Castroviejo, Grupo UCM 920105, IdISSC, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.

Facultad de Óptica y Optometría, Departamento de Inmunología, Oftalmología y ORL, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28037 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Mar 7;24(6):5072. doi: 10.3390/ijms24065072.

Abstract

Ocular neurodegenerative diseases such as glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and age-related macular degeneration are common retinal diseases responsible for most of the blindness causes in the working-age and elderly populations in developed countries. Many of the current treatments used in these pathologies fail to stop or slow the progression of the disease. Therefore, other types of treatments with neuroprotective characteristics may be necessary to allow a more satisfactory management of the disease. Citicoline and coenzyme Q10 are molecules that have neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, and their use could have a beneficial effect in ocular neurodegenerative pathologies. This review provides a compilation, mainly from the last 10 years, of the main studies that have been published on the use of these drugs in these neurodegenerative diseases of the retina, analyzing the usefulness of these drugs in these pathologies.

摘要

眼部神经退行性疾病,如青光眼、糖尿病性视网膜病变和年龄相关性黄斑变性,是常见的视网膜疾病,是导致发达国家工作年龄和老年人群失明的主要原因。这些病变中使用的许多现有治疗方法都无法阻止或减缓疾病的进展。因此,可能需要其他具有神经保护特性的治疗方法来更满意地管理疾病。胞磷胆碱和辅酶 Q10 是具有神经保护、抗氧化和抗炎特性的分子,它们的使用可能对眼部神经退行性病变有有益的影响。本综述主要从过去 10 年中收集了关于这些药物在这些视网膜神经退行性疾病中的应用的主要研究,分析了这些药物在这些病变中的有用性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9154/10049438/71107bd6162b/ijms-24-05072-g001.jpg

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