Ho Daniel, Kelley Kristen D, Dandekar Satya, Cohen Stuart H, Thompson George R
Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
J Fungi (Basel). 2023 Feb 27;9(3):305. doi: 10.3390/jof9030305.
Liver disease causes relative compromise of the host immune system through multiple overlapping mechanisms and is an established risk factor for invasive fungal diseases including candidiasis and cryptococcosis. This immunologic derangement also leads to rapid progression of disease with resultant increases in morbidity and mortality. We describe severe coccidioidomycosis cases in the setting of liver dysfunction. Collaborative multi-center epidemiologic studies should be performed to determine the incidence of severe coccidioidomycosis in patients with concurrent liver disease.
肝脏疾病通过多种重叠机制导致宿主免疫系统相对受损,并且是侵袭性真菌病(包括念珠菌病和隐球菌病)的既定危险因素。这种免疫紊乱还会导致疾病迅速进展,从而增加发病率和死亡率。我们描述了肝功能不全情况下的严重球孢子菌病病例。应开展多中心合作的流行病学研究,以确定合并肝病患者中严重球孢子菌病的发病率。