Miranda Victoria, Silva-Castro Gloria Andrea, Ruiz-Lozano Juan Manuel, Fracchia Sebastian, García-Romera Inmaculada
Centro Regional de Investigaciones Científicas y Transferencia Tecnológica de La Rioja (CRILAR-CONICET, Provincia de La Rioja, UNLAR, SEGEMAR, UNCa), Entre Ríos y Mendoza s/n, Anillaco La Rioja 5301, Argentina.
Department of Soil Microbiology and Symbiotic Systems, Estación Experimental del Zaidín, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Prof. Albareda 1 Apdo. 419, E-18008 Granada, Spain.
J Fungi (Basel). 2023 Mar 21;9(3):384. doi: 10.3390/jof9030384.
Drought is a major threat to plant growth in many parts of the world. During periods of drought, multiple aspects of plant physiology are negatively affected. For instance, water shortages induce osmotic imbalance, inhibit photosynthesis, decrease nutrient uptake, and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). In this context, it is necessary to develop sustainable strategies for crops that would help mitigate these conditions. In previous studies, endophytic strains were found to extensively colonize plant roots, forming a profuse melanized mycelium in the rhizosphere, which could be involved in improving water uptake and nutrient mineralization in plants. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of different strains of on stress mitigation in wheat and tomato plants grown under water deficit conditions. General plant growth variables, as well as physiological and biochemical parameters, related to oxidative status were determined. Our data demonstrate that inoculation with both strains had a very significant effect on plant growth, even under water deficit conditions. However, we observed an even more pronounced impact, depending on the plant and strain involved, suggesting a certain degree of plant/strain compatibility. The biochemical aspects, the accumulation of proline, the oxidative damage to lipids, and the activity of antioxidant enzymes varied considerably depending on the endophyte and the plant evaluated.
干旱是世界许多地区植物生长的主要威胁。在干旱时期,植物生理的多个方面都会受到负面影响。例如,缺水会导致渗透失衡、抑制光合作用、减少养分吸收,并增加活性氧(ROS)的产生。在这种情况下,有必要为作物制定可持续的策略,以帮助缓解这些状况。在先前的研究中,发现内生菌株广泛定殖于植物根系,在根际形成大量黑化菌丝体,这可能参与改善植物对水分的吸收和养分矿化。本研究的目的是评估不同菌株对在水分亏缺条件下生长的小麦和番茄植株缓解胁迫的影响。测定了与氧化状态相关的一般植物生长变量以及生理和生化参数。我们的数据表明,接种这两种菌株对植物生长都有非常显著的影响,即使在水分亏缺条件下也是如此。然而,根据所涉及的植物和菌株,我们观察到了更显著的影响,这表明存在一定程度的植物/菌株相容性。生化方面、脯氨酸的积累、脂质的氧化损伤以及抗氧化酶的活性,根据所评估的内生菌和植物的不同而有很大差异。