Shu Q S, Hu S S, Xie A F
Cryobiology. 1986 Apr;23(2):184-93. doi: 10.1016/0011-2240(86)90010-6.
Advances in the design of special cryobiomedical apparatus and a review of the trend of developments in the field of cryosurgery in China are discussed. The typical structure of two special cryoprobes for treatment deep in the body and the technology of designing these probes are presented in detail. Some cases which are treated successfully with the above cryoprobes will also be discussed. The experimental aspects of heat transfer in frozen tissue and of the temperature profiles both of a human brain during surgery and of the cryoprobe are described. Other improvements in the field of cryosurgical devices, e.g., four main ways of attaching freezing tips to cryoprobes during surgery and an LN2 transfer tube with high dexterity are also presented. Finally, the development of commercial cryosurgical apparatus in China is also discussed.
讨论了特殊低温生物医学设备的设计进展以及中国冷冻外科领域的发展趋势综述。详细介绍了两种用于体内深部治疗的特殊冷冻探头的典型结构及其设计技术。还将讨论使用上述冷冻探头成功治疗的一些病例。描述了冷冻组织中的热传递实验方面以及手术期间人脑和冷冻探头的温度分布。还介绍了冷冻手术设备领域的其他改进，例如手术期间将冷冻尖端连接到冷冻探头的四种主要方法以及一种高灵活性的液氮传输管。最后，还讨论了中国商用冷冻手术设备的发展情况。
