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年龄和对错过的恐惧对青少年和年轻人峰值饮酒与酒精所致昏迷之间关联的调节作用。

Age and Fear of Missing Out as Moderators of the Association between Peak Drinks and Alcohol-Induced Blackouts among Adolescents and Young Adults.

机构信息

Department of Health Behavior and Health Systems, School of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.

Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.

出版信息

Subst Use Misuse. 2023;58(6):739-745. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2023.2177958. Epub 2023 Mar 29.

Abstract

: Alcohol-induced blackouts are periods of impaired memory in which an individual is unable to recount events that occurred while they were intoxicated and are associated with heavier drinking episodes. : The present study examined age and Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) as moderators of the association between peak number of drinks and experiencing alcohol-induced blackouts. Participants ages 15-25 ( = 411; Mean age = 21.4 ( = 2.5); 61.6% female) completed baseline and daily surveys as part of a larger ecological momentary assessment study. Past month blackout experiences and peak number of drinks were reported at baseline and FoMO was reported in daily surveys one to three weeks following the baseline survey. : A zero-inflated negative binomial model was fit to examine the interaction between peak number of drinks with age and FoMO on alcohol-induced blacking out, controlling for relevant covariates. Findings indicated the association between peak number of drinks on the likelihood of alcohol-induced blacking out was significantly moderated by age. The association was stronger for younger compared to older individuals. Findings further indicated the associations between peak number of drinks on both the likelihood and average number of alcohol-induced blacking out was significantly moderated by FoMO. For individuals with higher levels of FoMO, the association between peak drinks and alcohol-induced blacking out was weaker for the likelihood of experiencing any blackouts and stronger for the number of blackouts. : Findings provide support to previous literature examining age and FoMO as risk factors for alcohol-induced blackouts among adolescents and young adults.

摘要

酒精性断片是一种记忆障碍,个体在醉酒时无法回忆起发生的事情,并且与更大量的饮酒事件有关。本研究考察了年龄和错失恐惧(Fear of Missing Out,FoMO)作为个体在经历酒精性断片时饮酒峰值和峰值之间关联的调节因素。参与者年龄在 15-25 岁之间(n=411;平均年龄=21.4(=2.5);61.6%女性),作为一项更大的生态瞬时评估研究的一部分,完成了基线和日常调查。在基线调查后一到三周内的日常调查中,报告了过去一个月的断片经历和饮酒峰值,以及错失恐惧。采用零膨胀负二项模型来检验饮酒峰值与年龄和错失恐惧之间的相互作用对酒精性断片的影响,同时控制了相关协变量。结果表明,饮酒峰值与发生酒精性断片的可能性之间的关联受到年龄的显著调节。与年龄较大的个体相比,年轻个体的关联更强。研究结果进一步表明,饮酒峰值与发生任何酒精性断片的可能性以及平均酒精性断片数量之间的关联都受到错失恐惧的显著调节。对于错失恐惧水平较高的个体,饮酒峰值与酒精性断片之间的关联在经历任何断片的可能性方面较弱,而在断片数量方面较强。研究结果为以前的文献提供了支持,这些文献将年龄和错失恐惧作为青少年和年轻人发生酒精性断片的风险因素进行了研究。

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