Division of Radiological Sciences, Department of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Singapore General Hospital
Radiological Sciences Academic Clinical Program, SingHealth-Duke-NUS Academic Medical Centre, Outram Road, Singapore
Diagn Interv Radiol. 2023 Mar 29;29(2):318-325. doi: 10.5152/dir.2022.21809. Epub 2023 Mar 13.
Percutaneous thermal ablation of hepatic tumors is accepted as a safe, reliable, and cost-effective therapeutic option for treating hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatic metastases. However, operators should be familiar with the myriad of vascular and non-vascular complications that can occur post-ablation and that are described in the literature. This review will focus on the various vascular complications related to percutaneous thermal ablation of hepatic tumors and discuss strategies to avoid and manage these complications.
经皮热消融治疗肝肿瘤被认为是治疗肝细胞癌和肝转移瘤的一种安全、可靠且具有成本效益的治疗选择。然而,操作者应熟悉消融后可能发生的、文献中所描述的多种血管和非血管并发症。本综述将重点讨论与肝肿瘤经皮热消融相关的各种血管并发症,并讨论避免和处理这些并发症的策略。