BerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine.
Center for Health Disparities Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine & Public Health, Madison, WI.
Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 2023;37(2):142-144. doi: 10.1097/WAD.0000000000000553. Epub 2023 Mar 20.
People living with dementia (PLWD) may experience the episodes of lucidity (ELs), defined as a sudden return of abilities presumed to have been lost and presenting as meaningful communication and connection. Early research on ELs in advanced disease stages suggests these are predominantly positive events. This case report draws from 1 outlier case from a descriptive qualitative study on caregivers of PLWDs' experiences with ELs. The caregiver-reported events perceived as an EL being accompanied with unexpected self-awareness, leading to a negative emotional reaction and feelings of loss. This case report contributes insights to the current understandings of ELs as exclusively relevant in advanced stages of dementia, as similar events may present in earlier disease stages, and may be associated with the negative emotional experiences among PLWD. Future research is needed to consider the ethical implications surrounding ELs and to support the caregivers in anticipating and responding to ELs.
患有痴呆症的人(PLWD)可能会经历清醒期(ELs),定义为突然恢复被认为已经丧失的能力,并表现出有意义的沟通和联系。关于晚期疾病阶段的 ELs 的早期研究表明,这些主要是积极的事件。本病例报告取自对 PLWDs 经历 ELs 的护理人员进行描述性定性研究中的 1 个异常值案例。护理人员报告的事件被认为是 EL 伴随着意外的自我意识,导致负面情绪反应和失落感。本病例报告为当前对 ELs 的理解提供了见解,认为它们仅与痴呆症的晚期阶段相关,因为类似的事件可能出现在早期疾病阶段,并且可能与 PLWD 中的负面情绪体验有关。需要进一步研究以考虑 ELs 周围的伦理问题,并支持护理人员预测和应对 ELs。