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用于生物医学成像应用的碲化镉单光子计数探测器的特性描述。

Characterization of a CdTe single-photon-counting detector for biomedical imaging applications.

机构信息

European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France.

Scuola di Ingegneria Industriale e dell'informazione, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Phys Med. 2023 Apr;108:102571. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmp.2023.102571. Epub 2023 Mar 28.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The Eiger 2X CdTe 1 M-W (Dectris ltd, Baden, Switzerland) single photon counting detector was characterized for imaging applications at the biomedical beamline ID17 of the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility.

METHODS

Linearity, Modulation Transfer Function, Noise Power Spectrum and Detective Quantum Efficiency were measured as a function of photon energy and flux in the range 26-80 keV.

RESULTS

The linearity was confirmed in the flux range specified by Dectris and a detection efficiency higher than 60 % was measured for energies up to 80 keV. The spatial resolution was inferred from the Modulation Transfer Function and was found to be compatible with the pixel size of the detector (75 μm), except at energies just above the K-edge of Cd and Te where it reached 150 μm. The study of the Noise Power Spectrum showed a time-dependency in the response of the sensor, which is mitigated at low photon fluxes (<2⨯10 ph mm s).

CONCLUSIONS

This work was the first characterization of the Eiger 2X CdTe 1 M-W for imaging applications with monochromatic synchrotron radiation. The spatial resolution and the quantum efficiency are compatible with low-dose imaging applications.

摘要

目的

为了应用于医学成像领域,我们对 Eiger 2X CdTe 1M-W (瑞士巴登 Dectris 有限公司)单光子计数探测器在欧洲同步辐射装置 ID17 生物医学光束线的性能进行了特征描述。

方法

我们在 26-80keV 的光子能量和通量范围内,对探测器的线性、调制传递函数、噪声功率谱和探测量子效率进行了测量。

结果

探测器的线性在 Dectris 规定的通量范围内得到了验证,在 80keV 能量下,探测效率高于 60%。空间分辨率从调制传递函数推断得出,除了在 Cd 和 Te 的 K 边之上的能量处达到 150μm 之外,它与探测器的像素尺寸(75μm)相兼容。对噪声功率谱的研究表明,传感器的响应存在时间依赖性,这种依赖性在低光子通量(<2 ⨯ 10 ph mm s)下得到缓解。

结论

这项工作首次对 Eiger 2X CdTe 1M-W 进行了用于单色同步辐射成像应用的特性描述。空间分辨率和量子效率与低剂量成像应用兼容。

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