育儿压力与胎儿酒精谱系障碍：一项范围综述。
Parenting stress and FASD: A scoping review.
作者信息
Ilchena Cassidy, Slayen Cari, Rennie Samantha, Cheung Kristene, Gaulke Taryn, Theule Jennifer
机构信息
University of Manitoba, 190 Dysart Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2N2 Canada.
Department of Clinical Health Psychology, University of Manitoba, 1155 Notre Dame Avenue Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 3G1.
出版信息
Res Dev Disabil. 2023 Jun;137:104498. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2023.104498. Epub 2023 Mar 28.
BACKGROUND
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that may arise following prenatal exposure to alcohol. Children with FASD tend to experience a diverse set of physical, social, cognitive, and behavioral symptoms. Caregivers of these children likely experience elevated levels of parenting stress; however, research in this area is still in its infancy.
AIM
The present study sought to more fully understand the current state of the literature on parenting stress experienced by caregivers of children with FASD.
METHOD
Databases including PsycInfo, Scopus, PsycArticles, and Google Scholar were searched for records meeting our inclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION
15 studies were deemed eligible for this review. This literature suggests that caregivers of children with FASD experience heightened levels of parenting stress. Child factors, especially child behavior and executive functioning difficulties are associated with Child Domain stress, while parent factors are associated with Parent Domain stress. Gaps were identified in child and caregiver mental health issues, as well as placement information.
背景
胎儿酒精谱系障碍（FASD）是一种复杂的神经发育障碍，可能在孕期接触酒精后出现。患有FASD的儿童往往会出现一系列身体、社交、认知和行为症状。这些儿童的照顾者可能会承受更高水平的育儿压力；然而，该领域的研究仍处于起步阶段。
目的
本研究旨在更全面地了解关于FASD儿童照顾者育儿压力的现有文献状况。
方法
检索包括PsycInfo、Scopus、PsycArticles和谷歌学术在内的数据库，以查找符合我们纳入标准的记录。
结果与结论
15项研究被认为符合本综述的要求。这些文献表明，FASD儿童的照顾者承受着更高水平的育儿压力。儿童因素，尤其是儿童行为和执行功能困难与儿童领域压力相关，而父母因素与父母领域压力相关。在儿童和照顾者心理健康问题以及安置信息方面存在空白。
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