Hickson J F, Hartung G H, Pate T D, Kendall S C, McMahon J C, Moore C M
Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1986;55(2):198-201. doi: 10.1007/BF00715005.
The influence of short-term energy intake and cycle exercise on oxygen consumption in response to a 1.5 MJ test meal was investigated in ten young, adult men. On the morning after a previous day's "low-energy" intake (LE regimen) of 4.5 MJ, the mean resting oxygen consumption increased by 0.7 ml X kg-1 X min-1 after the test meal (P less than 0.025). After a "high-energy" intake (HE regimen) of 18.1 MJ, the resting measurement was unchanged (+0.4 ml X kg-1 X min-1) after the meal (n.s.). These trends are the reverse of what would be expected if oxygen consumption in response to feeding is a factor in the acute control of body weight. The mean fasting oxygen consumption during cycle exercise at 56% of VO2max (constant work) for both LE and HE prior intakes was not different at 31.1 ml X kg-1 X min-1. Oxygen consumption during exercise increased after feeding by 0.5 ml X kg-1 X min-1 on the LE regimen (n.s.) and decreased by 1.2 ml X kg-1 X min-1 on the HE regimen (n.s.). These results are also the reverse of what would be expected if oxygen consumption in response to exercise is related to short-term energy intake.
在10名年轻成年男性中，研究了短期能量摄入和循环运动对1.5兆焦耳测试餐所致耗氧量的影响。在前一天摄入4.5兆焦耳“低能量”（LE方案）后的早晨，测试餐后平均静息耗氧量增加了0.7毫升·千克⁻¹·分钟⁻¹（P<0.025）。在摄入18.1兆焦耳“高能量”（HE方案）后，餐后静息测量值无变化（+0.4毫升·千克⁻¹·分钟⁻¹）（无显著性差异）。如果进食后的耗氧量是体重急性控制的一个因素，那么这些趋势与预期相反。对于LE和HE两种先前摄入量，在以最大摄氧量（VO₂max）的56%进行循环运动（恒定工作）期间的平均空腹耗氧量在31.1毫升·千克⁻¹·分钟⁻¹时无差异。在LE方案中，进食后运动期间的耗氧量增加了0.5毫升·千克⁻¹·分钟⁻¹（无显著性差异），而在HE方案中减少了1.2毫升·千克⁻¹·分钟⁻¹（无显著性差异）。如果运动后的耗氧量与短期能量摄入有关，那么这些结果也与预期相反。
