Suppr超能文献

[增强型靶向流感疫苗——新证据表明对老年人有效性更高]

[Enhanced targeted influenza vaccines - New evidence shows higher effectiveness in older adults].

作者信息

Frühwein Markus, Schelling Jörg, Wahle Klaus, Beier Dietmar, Kwetkat Anja, Schwarz Tino F

机构信息

Dr. Frühwein & Partner - Praxis für Allgemein-, Tropen- und Reisemedizin, München.

Hausärztliche Gemeinschaftspraxis Martinsried, München.

出版信息

Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2023 Apr;148(9):556-562. doi: 10.1055/a-2032-1368. Epub 2023 Mar 29.

Abstract

Seasonal influenza causes a significant burden of disease in the German population and is associated with high societal costs. Persons aged 60 years and older are particularly at risk due to immunosenescence and chronic disease and account for a large proportion of influenza-associated hospitalizations and deaths. Adjuvanted, high-dose, recombinant and cell-based influenza vaccines have been developed to improve the effectiveness compared with conventional vaccines. Recent observational studies show better effectiveness of adjuvanted vaccine over conventional vaccines and similar effectiveness to the high-dose vaccine in older adults. Some countries have already considered the new evidence in their vaccination recommendations for the current or earlier seasons. The availability of the vaccines for older adults should also be ensured in Germany to guarantee a high level of vaccination protection.

摘要

季节性流感给德国民众带来了沉重的疾病负担,并产生了高昂的社会成本。60岁及以上的人群由于免疫衰老和慢性病,尤其面临风险,且在流感相关的住院和死亡病例中占很大比例。为提高与传统疫苗相比的有效性,已研发出佐剂流感疫苗、高剂量流感疫苗、重组流感疫苗和细胞培养流感疫苗。近期的观察性研究表明,在老年人中,佐剂疫苗比传统疫苗具有更好的有效性,且与高剂量疫苗的有效性相似。一些国家已在其针对当前或更早季节的疫苗接种建议中考虑了这一新证据。德国也应确保为老年人提供这些疫苗,以保证高水平的疫苗接种保护。

相似文献

3
Effective Immunization of Older Adults Against Seasonal Influenza.老年人季节性流感的有效免疫接种。
Am J Med. 2018 Aug;131(8):865-873. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2018.02.019. Epub 2018 Mar 12.
7
[Technical guidelines for seasonal influenza vaccination in China (2022-2023)].《中国季节性流感疫苗接种技术指南(2022—2023年)》
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2022 Oct 6;56(10):1356-1386. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20220825-00840.

引用本文的文献

本文引用的文献

8
Influenza Vaccines: Successes and Continuing Challenges.流感疫苗:成功与持续挑战。
J Infect Dis. 2021 Sep 30;224(12 Suppl 2):S405-S419. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiab269.
10
The disease burden of influenza beyond respiratory illness.流感超出呼吸道疾病的疾病负担。
Vaccine. 2021 Mar 15;39 Suppl 1:A6-A14. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.09.048. Epub 2020 Oct 9.

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验