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利用三环形 CSRR 微波传感器检测半固态材料。

Detection of Semi-Solid Materials Utilizing Triple-Rings CSRR Microwave Sensor.

机构信息

Centre of Telecommunication Research & Innovation (CeTRI), Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektronik dan Kejuruteraan Komputer, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Durian Tungal 76100, Malaysia.

Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Port Dickson (PPD), Port Dickson 71250, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2023 Mar 12;23(6):3058. doi: 10.3390/s23063058.

DOI:10.3390/s23063058
PMID:36991769
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10055870/
Abstract

This article proposes the design, fabrication and measurement of a triple-rings complementary split-ring resonator (CSRR) microwave sensor for semi-solid material detection. The triple-rings CSRR sensor was developed based on the CSRR configuration with curve-feed designed together, utilizing a high-frequency structure simulator (HFSS) microwave studio. The designed triple rings CSRR sensor resonates at 2.5 GHz, performs in transmission mode, and senses shift in frequency. Six cases of the sample under tests (SUTs) were simulated and measured. These SUTs are Air (without SUT), Java turmeric, Mango ginger, Black Turmeric, Turmeric, and Di-water, and detailed sensitivity analysis is conducted for the frequency resonant at 2.5 GHz. The semi-solid tested mechanism is undertaken using a polypropylene (PP) tube. The samples of dielectric material are filled into PP tube channels and loaded in the CSRR centre hole. The e-fields near the resonator will affect the interaction with the SUTs. The finalized CSRR triple-rings sensor was incorporated with defective ground structure (DGS) to deliver high-performance characteristics in microstrip circuits, leading to a high Q-factor magnitude. The suggested sensor has a Q-factor of 520 at 2.5 GHz with high sensitivity of about 4.806 and 4.773 for Di-water and Turmeric samples, respectively. The relationship between loss tangent, permittivity, and Q-factor at the resonant frequency has been compared and discussed. These given outcomes make the presented sensor ideal for detecting semi-solid materials.

摘要

本文提出了一种用于半固态材料检测的三圆环互补开口环谐振器（CSRR）微波传感器的设计、制作和测量。三圆环 CSRR 传感器是基于带有曲线馈电设计的 CSRR 结构开发的，利用高频结构模拟器（HFSS）微波工作室进行设计。所设计的三圆环 CSRR 传感器在 2.5GHz 处谐振，工作在传输模式，并感测频率的偏移。模拟和测量了六种测试样本（SUTs）的情况。这些 SUTs 是空气（无 SUT）、爪哇姜黄、芒果姜、黑姜黄、姜黄和去离子水，并对在 2.5GHz 处谐振的频率进行了详细的灵敏度分析。半固态测试机制是使用聚丙烯（PP）管进行的。介电材料的样品被填充到 PP 管通道中，并加载到 CSRR 的中心孔中。谐振器附近的电场会影响与 SUTs 的相互作用。最终的 CSRR 三圆环传感器与有缺陷的接地结构（DGS）结合，在微带电路中提供高性能特性，导致高 Q 因子值。建议的传感器在 2.5GHz 时具有 520 的 Q 因子，对于去离子水和姜黄样品，分别具有约 4.806 和 4.773 的高灵敏度。还比较和讨论了谐振频率处损耗正切、介电常数和 Q 因子之间的关系。这些结果表明，所提出的传感器非常适合检测半固态材料。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/ecec2814b698/sensors-23-03058-g021.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/9d10d378698b/sensors-23-03058-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/6a812eaa6925/sensors-23-03058-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/47348b90d7d1/sensors-23-03058-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/5c8840c95f9f/sensors-23-03058-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/d7e82f2b98cb/sensors-23-03058-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/b8792ed90ed2/sensors-23-03058-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/4e952ef8a689/sensors-23-03058-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/26a628149215/sensors-23-03058-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/d35068c39ff3/sensors-23-03058-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/00d04a1b4f44/sensors-23-03058-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/12162071c1c5/sensors-23-03058-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/0a13be0b54bb/sensors-23-03058-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/6323ea23e206/sensors-23-03058-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/c1eeb06dafa9/sensors-23-03058-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/26ba06489948/sensors-23-03058-g015.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/b6cd6152b6ce/sensors-23-03058-g016.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/86be5087ced1/sensors-23-03058-g017.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/22f4bc44ec8a/sensors-23-03058-g018.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/9ef7333bfa91/sensors-23-03058-g019.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/1ef2e731388d/sensors-23-03058-g020.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/ecec2814b698/sensors-23-03058-g021.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/9d10d378698b/sensors-23-03058-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/6a812eaa6925/sensors-23-03058-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/47348b90d7d1/sensors-23-03058-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/5c8840c95f9f/sensors-23-03058-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/d7e82f2b98cb/sensors-23-03058-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/b8792ed90ed2/sensors-23-03058-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/4e952ef8a689/sensors-23-03058-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/26a628149215/sensors-23-03058-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/d35068c39ff3/sensors-23-03058-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/00d04a1b4f44/sensors-23-03058-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/12162071c1c5/sensors-23-03058-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/0a13be0b54bb/sensors-23-03058-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/6323ea23e206/sensors-23-03058-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/c1eeb06dafa9/sensors-23-03058-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/26ba06489948/sensors-23-03058-g015.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/b6cd6152b6ce/sensors-23-03058-g016.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/86be5087ced1/sensors-23-03058-g017.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/22f4bc44ec8a/sensors-23-03058-g018.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/9ef7333bfa91/sensors-23-03058-g019.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/1ef2e731388d/sensors-23-03058-g020.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48f4/10055870/ecec2814b698/sensors-23-03058-g021.jpg

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