Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, National/WOAH Foot and Mouth Disease Reference Laboratory, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730046, China.
Department of Veterinary Basics and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Science, Mekelle University, Mekelle 2084, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Viruses. 2023 Mar 21;15(3):797. doi: 10.3390/v15030797.
Failure of cross-protection among interserotypes and intratypes of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is a big threat to endemic countries and their prevention and control strategies. However, insights into practices relating to the development of a multi-epitope vaccine appear as a best alternative approach to alleviate the cross-protection-associated problems. In order to facilitate the development of such a vaccine design approach, identification and prediction of the antigenic B and T cell epitopes along with determining the level of immunogenicity are essential bioinformatics steps. These steps are well applied in Eurasian serotypes, but very rare in South African Territories (SAT) Types, particularly in serotype SAT2. For this reason, the available scattered immunogenic information on SAT2 epitopes needs to be organized and clearly understood. Therefore, in this review, we compiled relevant bioinformatic reports about B and T cell epitopes of the incursionary SAT2 FMDV and the promising experimental demonstrations of such designed and developed vaccines against this serotype.
不同血清型和同型之间的口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)交叉保护失败是地方性流行国家及其防控策略的一大威胁。然而,深入了解多表位疫苗的开发实践似乎是缓解交叉保护相关问题的最佳替代方法。为了促进这种疫苗设计方法的发展,鉴定和预测抗原 B 和 T 细胞表位以及确定免疫原性水平是必要的生物信息学步骤。这些步骤在欧亚血清型中得到了很好的应用,但在南非领土(SAT)类型中非常罕见,特别是在血清型 SAT2 中。出于这个原因,需要对 SAT2 表位的现有分散的免疫信息进行组织和清晰的理解。因此,在这篇综述中,我们汇编了关于入侵性 SAT2 FMDV 的 B 和 T 细胞表位的相关生物信息学报告,以及针对这种血清型设计和开发的疫苗的有前途的实验证明。
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