Bcl-xL 抗凋亡蛋白的共表达增强了用编码 FMDV B 和 T 细胞表位的 DNA 疫苗免疫的小鼠中 Th1 样免疫应答的诱导。

Co-expression of the Bcl-xL antiapoptotic protein enhances the induction of Th1-like immune responses in mice immunized with DNA vaccines encoding FMDV B and T cell epitopes.

机构信息

Department of Bioengineering, Ege University Faculty of Engineering, 35100, Bornova, İzmir, Turkey.

出版信息

Vet Res Commun. 2013 Sep;37(3):187-96. doi: 10.1007/s11259-013-9560-3. Epub 2013 Mar 13.

Abstract

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is one of the most devastating animal diseases, affecting all cloven-hoofed domestic and wild animal species. Previous studies from our group using DNA vaccines encoding FMD virus (FMDV) B and T cell epitopes targeted to antigen presenting cells, allowed demonstrating total protection from FMDV homologous challenge in those animals efficiently primed for both humoral and cellular specific responses (Borrego et al. Antivir Res 92:359-363, 2011). In this study, a new DNA vaccine prototype expected to induce stronger and cross-reactive immune responses against FMDV which was designed by making two main modifications: i) adding a new B-cell epitope from the O-serotype to the B and T-cell epitopes from the C-serotype and ii) using a dual promoter plasmid that allowed inserting a new cistron encoding the anti-apoptotic Bcl-xL gene under the control of the internal ribosomal entry site (IRES) of encephalomyocarditis virus aiming to increase and optimize the antigen presentation of the encoded FMDV epitopes after in vivo immunization. In vitro studies showed that Bcl-xL significantly prolonged the survival of DNA transfected cells (p < 0.001). Accordingly, vaccination of Swiss out-bred mice with the dual promoter plasmid increased the total IgG responses induced against each of the FMDV epitopes however no significant differences observed between groups. The humoral immune response was polarized through IgG2a in all vaccination groups (p < 0.05); except peptide T3A; in correspondence with the Th1-like response observed, a clear bias towards the induction of specific IFN-γ secreting CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T cell responses was also observed, being significantly higher (p < 0.05) in the group of mice immunized with the plasmid co-expressing Bcl-xL and the FMDV B and T cell epitopes.

摘要

口蹄疫(FMD)是一种最具破坏性的动物疾病,影响所有偶蹄类家养和野生动物。我们小组之前的研究使用 DNA 疫苗编码口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)B 和 T 细胞表位靶向抗原呈递细胞,在那些有效地针对体液和细胞特异性反应进行了初级免疫的动物中,证明了对 FMDV 同源性挑战的完全保护(Borrego 等人,Antivir Res 92:359-363,2011)。在这项研究中,设计了一种新的 DNA 疫苗原型,预计能诱导针对 FMDV 的更强和交叉反应性免疫反应,该疫苗通过进行两项主要修改来设计:i)在 B 和 T 细胞表位中添加来自 O 型的新 B 细胞表位,以及来自 C 型的表位;ii)使用双启动子质粒,允许插入一个新的顺式序列,编码抗凋亡 Bcl-xL 基因,该基因受脑心肌炎病毒内部核糖体进入位点(IRES)的控制,旨在增加和优化编码 FMDV 表位的抗原呈递,在体内免疫后。体外研究表明,Bcl-xL 显著延长了 DNA 转染细胞的存活时间(p<0.001)。因此,用双启动子质粒对瑞士杂交小鼠进行疫苗接种,增加了针对每个 FMDV 表位诱导的总 IgG 反应,但各组之间未观察到显著差异。在所有疫苗接种组中,体液免疫反应通过 IgG2a 极化(p<0.05);除了肽 T3A 之外;与观察到的 Th1 样反应相对应,也观察到对诱导特异性 IFN-γ 分泌 CD4+和 CD8+T 细胞反应的明显偏向,用共表达 Bcl-xL 和 FMDV B 和 T 细胞表位的质粒免疫的小鼠组中,该反应显著更高(p<0.05)。

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