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印度北阿坎德邦德拉敦地区杜伊瓦拉街区初级卫生保健层面生殖、孕产妇、新生儿、儿童及青少年(RMNCH+A)战略下儿童保健服务评估——一项横断面研究

Assessment of child health services under Reproductive, Maternal, Neonatal, Child and Adolescent (RMNCH+A) strategy at primary health care level in Doiwala block of Dehradun District, Uttarakhand, India - A cross - sectional study.

作者信息

Gupta Ruchika, Singh Mahendra, Aggarwal Pradeep, Bahurupi Yogesh, Rahul Ankita, Asha T J

机构信息

Department of Community and Family Medicine, AIIMS, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2022 Dec;11(12):7783-7787. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1138_22. Epub 2023 Jan 17.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The reproductive, maternal, newborn, child + adolescent health (RMNCH+A) strategy was launched by the Indian government in the year 2013 to remain in the lead of the global war against child and maternal mortality and morbidity. Under RMNCH+A program in Uttarakhand state, according to the State public health policy, various provisions are needed to be done for maintenance of downtrend in infant mortality rate (IMR). There are various thrust areas under the child health program. The purpose of our study is to monitor the program implementation in terms of Input and Process indicators and to identify if there are any gaps in the child health services provided by RMNCH+A in the PHCs and subcentres of Doiwala block of Dehradun district, Uttarakhand.

AIM

To evaluate Input and the process indicators of child health services under RMNCH+A strategy at Primary health care level in Doiwala block of Dehradun district, Uttarakhand.

METHODS

This Cross-sectional study was carried out in Doiwala Block of Dehradun district, Uttarakhand in 3 randomly selected Primary health centres (PHCs) and their 6 subcentres using a validated standard checklist for PHCs and subcentres.

RESULTS

In PHCs, mean obtained score for Input indicators was 56% and for Process indicators was 35%. The mean obtained score in subcentres for Input indicators and Process indicators was 53% and 51%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

Both the input and the process indicators for child health services in PHCs and subcentres of Dehradun district were inadequate. Most indicators scored less than 50% at both the PHCs and subcentres.

摘要

背景

2013年,印度政府启动了生殖、孕产妇、新生儿、儿童及青少年健康(RMNCH+A)战略,以在全球抗击儿童和孕产妇死亡率及发病率的斗争中保持领先地位。根据北阿坎德邦的州公共卫生政策,在RMNCH+A项目下,需要采取各种措施来维持婴儿死亡率(IMR)的下降趋势。儿童健康项目有多个重点领域。我们研究的目的是从投入和过程指标方面监测该项目的实施情况,并确定北阿坎德邦德拉敦区杜伊瓦拉街区的初级卫生保健中心(PHCs)和分中心提供的RMNCH+A儿童健康服务是否存在任何差距。

目的

评估北阿坎德邦德拉敦区杜伊瓦拉街区初级卫生保健层面RMNCH+A战略下儿童健康服务的投入和过程指标。

方法

本横断面研究于北阿坎德邦德拉敦区杜伊瓦拉街区进行,在3个随机选择的初级卫生保健中心及其6个分中心开展,使用经过验证的初级卫生保健中心和分中心标准检查表。

结果

在初级卫生保健中心,投入指标的平均得分是56%,过程指标的平均得分是35%。分中心投入指标和过程指标的平均得分分别为53%和51%。

结论

德拉敦区初级卫生保健中心和分中心儿童健康服务的投入和过程指标均不充分。在初级卫生保健中心和分中心,大多数指标得分均低于50%。

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