Das Sucharita, Agrawal Ajai, Verma Prashant K
Department of Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
J Family Med Prim Care. 2022 Dec;11(12):7949-7952. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1212_22. Epub 2023 Jan 17.
Microspherophakia refers to a spherophakic lens with a decreased equatorial diameter. Microspherophakia can be found in systemic or ocular conditions, such as Marfan's syndrome, Weill-Marchesani syndrome, iridocorneal endothelial syndrome, and Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome. A 3-year-old girl was brought with complaints of eyes appearing larger, watering and inability to see bright light for 1 year. On examination, she had megalocornea; the cornea was clear with a shallow anterior chamber, and microspherophakic lens. Her intraocular pressure (IOP) was recorded as 43 and 32 mmHg in the right and left eyes, respectively. This article guides in classifying, categorizing, and managing a case with microspherophakia.
小球形晶状体是指赤道直径减小的球形晶状体。小球形晶状体可见于全身性或眼部疾病,如马方综合征、韦尔-马切桑尼综合征、虹膜角膜内皮综合征和阿克森费尔德-里格尔综合征。一名3岁女孩因眼睛看起来变大、流泪和1年来无法耐受强光而前来就诊。检查发现,她患有大角膜;角膜透明,前房浅,晶状体呈小球形。她的右眼和左眼眼压分别记录为43 mmHg和32 mmHg。本文指导对小球形晶状体病例进行分类、分级和处理。