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对于疑似食管平滑肌瘤,在内镜超声检查期间进行活检是否必要?腹腔镜检查总是可行的吗?

Are biopsies during endoscopic ultrasonography necessary for a suspected esophageal leiomyoma? Is laparoscopy always feasible?

作者信息

Beji Hazem, Chtourou Mohamed Fadhel, Zribi Slim, Kallel Yassine, Bouassida Mahdi, Touinsi Hassen

机构信息

Department of General Surgery Hospital Mohamed Taher Maamouri Nabeul, University of Tunis El Manar-Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Nabeul 8000, Tunisia.

出版信息

World J Clin Cases. 2023 Mar 26;11(9):2116-2118. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i9.2116.

Abstract

The present letter to the editor is related to the work entitled "Large leiomyoma of lower esophagus diagnosed by endoscopic ultrasonography-fine needle aspiration: A case report." Although endoscopic ultrasonography seems necessary in a suspected leiomyoma of the esophagus, the performance of biopsies fine needle aspiration is controversial as it increases the risk of complications such as bleeding, infection, and intraoperative perforations. Laparoscopy is the best treatment strategy for small tumors. Laparotomy with tumor enucleation or esophageal resection can be considered in large leiomyomas.

摘要

这封致编辑的信与题为《经内镜超声引导下细针穿刺诊断下食管大平滑肌瘤:一例报告》的研究相关。虽然内镜超声检查对于疑似食管平滑肌瘤似乎是必要的,但细针穿刺活检的操作存在争议,因为它会增加出血、感染和术中穿孔等并发症的风险。腹腔镜手术是小肿瘤的最佳治疗策略。对于大的平滑肌瘤,可考虑行肿瘤剜除术或食管切除术的开腹手术。

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本文引用的文献

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Leiomyoma of the esophagus: A case report and review of the literature.食管平滑肌瘤:一例病例报告及文献综述
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2022 May;94:107078. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107078. Epub 2022 Apr 13.
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Minimally invasive resection of benign esophageal tumors.良性食管肿瘤的微创切除术
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2007 Jul;134(1):176-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2006.10.082.
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Leiomyoma of esophagus.食管平滑肌瘤
Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2007 Apr;13(2):78-81.
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Giant leiomyoma of the esophagus.食管巨大平滑肌瘤。
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2002 Dec;22(6):1008-10. doi: 10.1016/s1010-7940(02)00569-9.

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