Nam Ha-Jong, Wee Syeo-Young
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Gumi Hospital, Gumi-si 39371, Gyeonsangbuk-do, South Korea.
World J Clin Cases. 2023 Mar 26;11(9):2110-2115. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i9.2110.
Many cases of emphysema associated with blow-out fractures occur before surgery due to trauma. However, emphysema can occur even after surgery, and most of such cases are managed conservatively and allowed to resolve. Swelling in the periorbital area due to emphysema that occurs after surgery can make early recovery difficult.
Herein, we describe a case of postoperative subcutaneous emphysema that was treated using a simple needle aspiration method. A 48-year-old male patient visited the hospital with a blow-out fracture of the left medial orbital wall and nasal bone fracture. One day postoperatively, swelling and crepitus in the left periorbital area were observed, and follow-up computed tomography showed emphysema in the left periorbital subcutaneous area. Needle aspiration using an 18-gauge needle and syringe was used to relieve the emphysema. The symptoms of sudden swelling improved immediately, and no recurrence was observed.
We conclude that needle aspiration is a useful method that could help in relieving symptom, resolving discomfort, and enabling early return to daily life in patients with postoperative subcutaneous emphysema.
许多与爆裂性骨折相关的肺气肿病例在手术前因外伤而发生。然而,肺气肿甚至在手术后也可能发生,并且大多数此类病例采用保守治疗并任其自行消退。手术后因肺气肿导致的眶周区域肿胀会使早期恢复变得困难。
在此,我们描述一例使用简单针吸法治疗的术后皮下气肿病例。一名48岁男性患者因左眶内侧壁爆裂性骨折和鼻骨骨折入院。术后一天,观察到左眶周区域肿胀并有捻发音,后续计算机断层扫描显示左眶周皮下区域存在肺气肿。使用18号针头和注射器进行针吸以缓解肺气肿。突然肿胀的症状立即得到改善,且未观察到复发。
我们得出结论,针吸是一种有用的方法,有助于缓解症状、消除不适并使术后皮下气肿患者能够早日恢复日常生活。