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黄粉虫和家蝇的全基因组组装。

Whole genome assemblies of Zophobas morio and Tenebrio molitor.

机构信息

Department of Biology, Queen's University, 116 Barrie Street, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada.

出版信息

G3 (Bethesda). 2023 Jun 1;13(6). doi: 10.1093/g3journal/jkad079.

Abstract

Zophobas morio (=Zophobas atratus) and Tenebrio molitor are darkling beetles with industrial importance due to their use as feeder insects and their apparent ability to biodegrade plastics. High quality genome assemblies were recently reported for both species. Here, we report additional independent Z. morio and T. molitor genome assemblies generated from Nanopore and Illumina data. Following scaffolding against the published genomes, haploid assemblies of 462 Mb (scaffold N90 of 16.8 Mb) and 258 Mb (scaffold N90 of 5.9 Mb) were produced for Z. morio and T. molitor, respectively. Gene prediction led to the prediction of 28,544 and 19,830 genes for Z. morio and T. molitor, respectively. Benchmarking Universal Single Copy Orthologs (BUSCO) analyses suggested that both assemblies have a high level of completeness; 91.5 and 89.0% of the BUSCO endopterygota marker genes were complete in the Z. morio assembly and proteome, respectively, while 99.1 and 92.8% were complete in the T. molitor assembly and proteome, respectively. Phylogenomic analyses of four genera from the family Tenebrionidae yielded phylogenies consistent with those previously constructed based on mitochondrial genomes. Synteny analyses revealed large stretches of macrosynteny across the family Tenebrionidae, as well as numerous within-chromosome rearrangements. Finally, orthogroup analysis identified ∼28,000 gene families across the family Tenebrionidae, of which 8,185 were identified in all five of the analyzed species, and 10,837 were conserved between Z. morio and T. molitor. We expect that the availability of multiple whole genome sequences for Z. morio and T. molitor will facilitate population genetics studies to identify genetic variation associated with industrially relevant phenotypes.

摘要

黄粉虫(Zophobas morio)和粉纹夜蛾(Tenebrio molitor)是两种暗黑鳃金龟科甲虫,具有作为饲料昆虫的重要工业用途,并且它们似乎具有生物降解塑料的能力。最近报道了这两个物种的高质量基因组组装。在这里,我们报告了使用纳米孔和 Illumina 数据生成的额外独立的 Z. morio 和 T. molitor 基因组组装。在与已发表的基因组进行支架对接后,分别为 Z. morio 和 T. molitor 生成了 462Mb 的单倍体组装(16.8Mb 的支架 N90)和 258Mb 的单倍体组装(5.9Mb 的支架 N90)。基因预测导致分别预测到 Z. morio 和 T. molitor 有 28544 和 19830 个基因。基准通用单拷贝同源物(BUSCO)分析表明,两个组装都具有高水平的完整性;在 Z. morio 组装和蛋白质组中,91.5%和 89.0%的 BUSCO 内翅目标记基因是完整的,而在 T. molitor 组装和蛋白质组中,99.1%和 92.8%是完整的。来自暗黑鳃金龟科的四个属的系统基因组分析产生的系统发育树与以前基于线粒体基因组构建的系统发育树一致。共线性分析显示,暗黑鳃金龟科内部存在大量的大段共线性,以及许多染色体内部重排。最后,直系同源群分析在暗黑鳃金龟科中鉴定了约 28000 个基因家族,其中 8185 个在分析的五个物种中都有鉴定,并且 10837 个在 Z. morio 和 T. molitor 之间保守。我们预计,Z. morio 和 T. molitor 的多个全基因组序列的可用性将促进群体遗传学研究,以鉴定与工业相关表型相关的遗传变异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d220/10234394/226bf3056db4/jkad079f1.jpg

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