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在计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像中偶然发现的颞下颌关节的情况。

Incidental findings involving the temporomandibular joint on computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.

机构信息

Department of Diagnostic Imaging, National University Health System, Singapore.

Discipline of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore.

出版信息

Singapore Med J. 2023 Apr;64(4):262-270. doi: 10.4103/SINGAPOREMEDJ.SMJ-2021-068.

DOI:10.4103/SINGAPOREMEDJ.SMJ-2021-068
PMID:37006089
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10144453/
Abstract

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is frequently imaged in head and neck computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies. Depending on the indication for the study, an abnormality of the TMJ may be an incidental finding. These findings encompass both intra- and extra-articular disorders. They may also be related to local, regional or systemic conditions. Familiarity with these findings along with pertinent clinical information helps narrow the list of differential diagnoses. While definitive diagnosis may not be immediately apparent, a systematic approach contributes to improved discussions between clinicians and radiologists and better patient management.

摘要

颞下颌关节（TMJ）在头颈部计算机断层扫描（CT）和磁共振成像（MRI）研究中经常被成像。根据研究的适应证，TMJ 的异常可能是偶然发现。这些发现包括关节内和关节外疾病。它们也可能与局部、区域或全身状况有关。熟悉这些发现以及相关的临床信息有助于缩小鉴别诊断的范围。虽然明确的诊断可能不会立即显现，但系统的方法有助于改善临床医生和放射科医生之间的讨论，并更好地管理患者。

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