Yun Yeong-Il, Chang Chul-Hoon, Kim Jong-Hun, Jung Young-Jin
Department of Neurosurgery, Yeungnam University Medical Center, Deagu, Korea.
J Cerebrovasc Endovasc Neurosurg. 2023 Mar;25(1):69-74. doi: 10.7461/jcen.2022.E2022.03.002. Epub 2022 Sep 30.
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) due to ruptured posterior cerebral artery (PCA) intracranial arterial dolichoectasia (IADE) is very rare. As these lesions are difficult to treat microsurgically, neurointervention is preferred because the dolichoectatic artery does not have a clear neck, and the surgical field of view was deep seated with the SAH. However, in some cases, neurointervention is difficult due to anatomical variation of the blood vessel to access the lesion. In this case, a 30-year-old male patient presented with a ruptured PCA IADE and an aortic arch anomaly. Aortic arch anomalies render it difficult to reach the ruptured PCA IADE via endovascular treatment. The orifice of the vertebral artery (VA) was different from the usual cases, so it was difficult to find the entrance. After only finding the VA and arriving at the lesion along the VA, trapping was performed. Herein, we report the PCA IADE with aortic arch anomaly endovascular treatment methods and results.
大脑后动脉(PCA)颅内动脉迂曲扩张(IADE)破裂导致的蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)非常罕见。由于这些病变难以进行显微手术治疗,神经介入治疗更为可取,因为迂曲扩张的动脉没有清晰的颈部,且手术视野因SAH而较深。然而,在某些情况下,由于进入病变的血管存在解剖变异,神经介入治疗会很困难。在本病例中,一名30岁男性患者出现PCA IADE破裂并伴有主动脉弓异常。主动脉弓异常使得通过血管内治疗到达破裂的PCA IADE变得困难。椎动脉(VA)的开口与通常情况不同,因此很难找到入口。仅在找到VA并沿VA到达病变部位后,进行了血管闭塞术。在此,我们报告PCA IADE伴主动脉弓异常的血管内治疗方法及结果。