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测量婴儿期的难养型气质。

Measuring difficult temperament in infancy.

作者信息

Zeanah C H, Keener M A, Anders T F, Levine R

出版信息

J Dev Behav Pediatr. 1986 Apr;7(2):114-9. doi: 10.1097/00004703-198604000-00008.

DOI:10.1097/00004703-198604000-00008
PMID:3700658
Abstract

Thirty-four couples rated their 6-month-old first-born infants' temperaments with Bates' Infant Characteristics Questionnaire (ICQ) and Carey's Infant Temperament Questionnaire (ITQ). Mothers and infants were videotaped in their homes during feedings on two consecutive days to assess mother and infant behavior. Results indicated that parents had moderate agreement about their own infant's temperament on the ICQ. There was little convergence between the ICQ and the ITQ measures of infant difficulty. ICQ parent-rated unpredictable infants were rated by observers as less responsive during the feedings. These results are discussed in the context of the meaning and measurement of infant temperament.

摘要

34对夫妇使用贝茨婴儿特征问卷(ICQ)和凯里婴儿气质问卷(ITQ)对他们6个月大的头胎婴儿的气质进行了评分。母亲和婴儿在连续两天的家中喂食期间被录像,以评估母婴行为。结果表明,父母在ICQ上对自己婴儿的气质有中度一致性。ICQ和ITQ对婴儿难养程度的测量结果几乎没有趋同。ICQ中父母评定为不可预测的婴儿,观察者评定其在喂食期间反应性较低。本文在婴儿气质的意义和测量背景下对这些结果进行了讨论。

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